历年高考英语真题短语汇总

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1、新课标历年真题短语集锦1>about【原始含义】a-b-out“A在B外面，A和B的联系”【引申含义】(1)在…周围roundeg:Thekidsaresittingabouttheirteacher.(2)环绕tovariousplacesofeg:Thebirdalwaysfliesabouttheforest・(3)关于inconnectionwitheg:abookaboutEnglishstudy(4)大约[adv]closetoeg:Weleftthereabout10o'clock.【常见搭配】一、动词+(about+名词)(1)worry(

2、aboutsb/sth)为…担心(2)dream(aboutsb/sth)梦到…(3)speak/talk(aboutsth)谈论…(4)think(aboutsb/sth)考虑…(5)care(aboutsb/sth)关心…，对…有兴趣(6)bring(aboutsth)引起…/吏…发生(7)hear(aboutsth)(8)tellsb(aboutsth)(9)argue(aboutsth)听说…讲述…辩论…(10)ask(aboutsth)询问…(11)bring(aboutsth)带来…(12)chat(aboutsth)闲聊…(13)compla

3、in(aboutsth)报怨…(14)go(aboutsth)着手…(15)inquire(aboutsth)打听…(16)know(aboutsth)了解…(17)quarrel(aboutsth)争论…(18)read(aboutsth)读到…(19)see(aboutsth)负责处理…(20)think(aboutsth)考虑…二、名词+（about+名词）(1)concern(aboutsb/sth)对…的关心/关怀(2)doubt(aboutsb/sth)对…的怀疑(3)remark(aboutsth)对…做评论(4)opinion(abouts

4、th)对…的意见三、be+adj+(about+名词)(1)beangry(aboutsth)为…生气(1)beanxious(aboutsth)为…忧虑(1)becareful(aboutsth)当心…(2)becertain(aboutsth)确信・・・(3)becurious(aboutsth)对…好奇(4)bedisappointed(aboutsth)对…感到失望(7)beexcited(aboutsth)(8)beglad(aboutsth)(9)behappy(aboutsth)(10)behopeful(aboutsth)(11)bemad

5、(aboutsth)(12)benervous(aboutsth)(13)besad(aboutsth)(14)beserious(aboutsth)(15)besure(aboutsth)对对为对对为为感到兴奋感到咼兴感到高兴抱有希望入迷感到不安而难过认真对…有把握(16)beworried(aboutsth)为…担忧四、其他+（about+名词）(1)How(about...)?What(about...)?如何？怎么样?(2)haveargumentswithsb(aboutsth)五、about作副词的常见搭配着手，开始(1)set(aboutto

6、dosth)2、above【原始含义】a-b-over“A在B上方”【引申含义】(1)在…上方atortoahigherplacethansth/sbeg:Thesunroseabovethehorizon.(2)数目大于…/重量超过…/价格(能力、地morethansth;greaterinnumber,leveloragethansb./sth；eg:Thereisnothinginthecents.【常见搭配】一、动词+(above+名词)(1)get(aboveoneself)(2)sthfrom(above)二、be+adj+(above+名词)

7、storeabove50自视高傲从上面看…冋(1)be(aboveoneself)=highspiritaabove作副词的常见搭配1!(1)(aboveall)要性)(2)(aboveallthings)首先(强调重最最…3、across【原始含义】a-grass"一片草坪”，across指在平面上经过,就像人走过一片草坪那样。【引申含义】(1)穿过fromonesidetotheothersideeg:Shewalkedacrosstheroad・(1)在…•对面ontheothersideofsth.eg:Thebarisjustacrossthes

8、treet・(2)交叉crosseg:Hesatwithhisar