Thick and Thin - Moral Argument at Home and Abroad英文学习课件

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1、ThickandThinMoralArgumentatHomeandAbroadMICHAELWALZERUniversityofNotreDamePressNotreDameLondon-iii-Copyright©1994byUniversityofNotreDamePressNotreDame,Indiana46556AllRightsReservedManufacturedintheUnitedStatesofAmericaLibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationDataWalzer,Michael.Th

2、ickandThin:moralargumentathomeandabroad/MichaelWalzer.p.cm.Includesbibliographicalreferencesandindex.ISBN0-268-01884-7(alk.paper;cl.)ISBN0-268-01897-9(alk.paper;pb.)1.Distributivejustice.2.Pluralism(SocialSciences)3.Democracy.4.Politicalethics.5.Internationalrelations-Moralandethi

3、calaspects.6.Self-determination,National.1.Title.JC575.W35199493-43201172--dc20CIP∞;ThepaperusedinthispublicationmeetstheminimumrequirementsoftheAmericanNationalStandardforInformationSciences--PermanenceofPaperforPrintedLibraryMaterials,ANSIZ39.48-1984.-iv-ContentsIntroductionixOn

4、e:MoralMinimalism1Two:DistributiveJusticeasaMaximalistMorality21Three:MaximalismandtheSocialCritic41Four:JusticeandTribalism:MinimalMoralityinInternationalPolitics63Five:TheDividedSelf85Acknowledgments105Index107-vii-IntroductionMyaiminthisbookistwofold:first,torehearse,revise,and

5、extendasetofargumentsaboutjustice,socialcriticism,andnationalistpoliticsthatIhavebeeninvolvedinmakingforsometenyears.Therevisionsandextensionsalsorepresentsomanyresponsestomycritics(Iamgratefultoallofthem).ButIshallnotengageinanypolemicshere;Iwantonlytogettheargumentsright--whatth

6、atmightmeanistakenupinmythirdchapter--nottogainsomeadvantageinthecriticalwars.Thesearewarsthatcanneverinanycasebewon,sincenoneoftheparticipantsareinclined,norcantheybeforced,tosurrender.Thereisnofinalarbiter,likethesovereigninHobbes'sLeviathan.SoIshallstrengthenmyargumentsasbestIc

7、anandwaitforfurthercriticism.Nothinginthesepagesisfinishedordonewith.ButIalsowant,second,toputmyargumentstoworkinthenewpoliticalworldthathasarisensinceIfirstpresentedthem.Thisnewworldismarkedbythecollapseofthetotalitarianproject--andthenbyapervasive,atleastostensible,commitmenttod

8、emocraticgovernmentandanequallype