Just And Unjus Wars A Moral Argument With Historical Illus

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1、JUSTANDUNJUSTWARSAMORALARGU'MENTWITHHISTORICALILLUSTRATIONSFOURTHEDITIONMichaelWalzerBIlOOKSAMemberofthePerseusBooksGroupNewYorkCopyright©1977byBasicBooks,AMemberofthePerseusBooksGroupPrefacetothefourtheditioncopyright©2006byBasicBooksAllrightsreserved.Printedinthe

2、UnitedStatesofAmerica.Nopartofthisbookmaybeusedorreproducedinanymannerwhatsoeverwithoutwrittenpermissionexceptinthecaseofbriefquotationsembodiedincriticalarticlesandreviews.Forinformation,addressBasicBooks,387ParkAvenueSouth,NewYork,NY10016-8810.LibraryofCongressCa

3、taloging-in-PublicationDataWalzer,Michael.Justandunjustwars.Includesbibliographicalreferencesandindex.1.War.I.Title.U21.2W345355.0277-75252FourthEdition:ISBN-13:978-0-465-03707-0;ISBN-lO:0-465-03707-0DESIGNEDBYVINCENTTORREEBC06070810987654321AuxmartyrsdeI'Holocaust

4、eAuxrevolt6desGhettosAuxpartisansdefon�tsAuxinsurgesdescampsAuxcombattantsdelaresistanceAuxsoldatsdesforcesallieesAuxsauveteursdefreresenperilAuxvaillantsdel'immigrationclandestineAI'eterniteInscriptionatYadVa-shemMemorial,JerusalemCONTENTSPrefacetotheFourthEdition

5、ixPrefacexixAcknowledgmentsxxviiPARTONETHEMORALREALITYOFWAR1Against"Realism"3TheRealistArgument...TheMelianDialogueStrategyandMorality13HistoricalRelativism16ThreeAccountsofAgincourt2TheCrimeofWar2.1TheLogicofWar2.1TheArgumentofKarlyonClausewit%TheLimitofConsent15T

6、heTyrannyofWar19GeneralShermandndtheBurningofAtltmtd3TheRulesofWar34TheMoralEqualityofSoldiers34TheCtJSeofHitler'sGeneralsTwoSortsofRules.pTheWarConvention44TheEXdmpleofSurrenchrPARTTWOTHETHEORYOFAGGRESSION...LawandOrderinInternationalSociety51Aggression51TheRights

7、ofPoliticalCommunities53TheCtJSeofAlSdce-LorrdineTheLegalistParadigm58vCoNTENTSUnavoidableCategories63KmlMarxandtheFranco-Prussi4nWarTheArgumentforAppeasement67CuchoBlovakiaandtheMunichPrincipleFinland5Anticipations74PreventiveWarandtheBalanceofPower76TheWaroftheSp

8、anishSuccessionPre�mptiveStrikes80TheSixDayWar6Interventions86Self-DeterminationandSelf-Help87TheArgumentofJohnStuartMillSecession91TheHungarianR