WTO words & sentences英文学习课件

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1、关贸总协定，世界贸易组织的前身GATT(GeneralAgreementonTariffsandTrade)世界贸易组织WTO(WorldTradeOrganization)乌拉圭回合UruguayRound最惠国待遇（现通常称"正常贸易关系"）MFN（`most-favored`-nation)treatment争端解决机构disputesettlementbody《关于争端解决规则与程序的谅解》DSU(UnderstandingonRulesandProceduresGoverningtheSettlementofDi

2、sputes)《北美自由贸易协定》NAFTA(NorthAmericanFreeTradeAgreement)东盟自由贸易区ASEANFreeTradeArea东部和南部非洲共同市场COMESA(CommonMarketforEasternandSouthernAfrica)反倾销措施`anti-dumping`measuresagainst…非配额产品`quota-free`products非生产性投资investmentin`non-productive`projects风险管理/评估riskmanagement/as

3、sessment国际收支balanceofinternationalpayments/balanceofpayment实行国民待遇grantthenationaltreatmentto瓶颈制约"bottleneck"restrictions非洲、加勒比和太平洋国家集团（洛美协定）ACP(African,CaribbeanandPacificGroup)（补贴协议）可诉补贴actionablesubsidy上诉机构appealbody基础税率basetarifflevel国际收支条款BOP(`Balance-of`-paym

4、ents)Provisions既定日程`built-in`agenda约束水平boundlevel(欧盟）共同农业政策CommonAgriculturePolicy规避circumvention反补贴税countervailingduty交叉报复crossretaliation海关完税价值customsvalue环保型技术EST(`Environmentally-sound`technology)出口实绩exportperformance出口补贴exportsubsidy粮食安全foodsecurity免费搭车者(享受其他

5、国家最惠国待遇而不进行相应减让的国家)`free-rider`政府采购governmentprocurement灰色区域措施greyareameasuresWTO最不发达国家高级别会议HLM(WTO`High-level`MeetingforLDCs)协调制度（商品名称及编码协调制度）HS(HarmonizedCommodityandCodingSystem)进口许可importlicensing进口渗透importpenetration最初谈判权(初谈权)INRs(InitialNegotiatingRights)知识产

6、权IPRs(Intellectualpropertyrights)最不发达国家LDCs(`Least-developed`countries)当地含量localcontent市场准入marketaccess专门的营销机构marketboards(服务贸易)自然人naturalperson国民待遇nationaltreatment(利益的)丧失和减损nullificationandimpairment(争端解决)专家组panel(《农业协议》中关于反补贴的)和平条款peaceclause诸边协议plurilateralagr

7、eement(服务贸易)自然人流动presenceofnaturalperson生产补贴productionsubsidy消费膨胀inflatedconsumption　慢性萧条chronicdepression　进口环节税importlinkagetax北美自由贸易区NAFTA(NorthAmericanFreeTradeArea)全球配额globalquota祖父条款grandfatherclause贸易和投资自由化和便利化TILF(TradeandInvestmentLiberalizationandFacilita

8、tion)国际清算internationalsettlement横向兼并horizontalmerger垂直兼并verticalmerger垃圾融资junkfinancing申报制度reportingsystem;incomedeclarationsystem市场准人的行政管理措施AAMA(Admini