浅谈《德伯家苔丝》悲剧社会成因

《浅谈《德伯家苔丝》悲剧社会成因》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。

1、浅谈《德伯家苔丝》悲剧社会成因摘要《苔丝》是英国作家托马斯•哈代最著名的一部长篇小说。女主人公苔丝生于一个贫苦小贩家庭，父母要她到一个富老太婆家去走亲戚，结果她被少爷亚历克诱奸，后来她与牧师的儿子克莱尔相恋并订婚，在新婚之夜她把昔日的不幸向丈夫坦白，却没能得到原谅，两人分居，丈夫去了巴西。几年后，苔丝再次与亚历克相遇，后者纠缠她，这时候她因家境窘迫不得不与仇人同居，不久克莱尔从国外回来，向妻子表示悔恨自己以往的冷酷无情，在这种情况下，苔丝痛苦地觉得是亚历克・德伯使她第二次失去了克莱尔便愤怒地将他杀死。最后她被捕并被处以绞刑。关键词：苔丝相恋绞刑TheSo

2、cialCausesofTess，，sTragedyAbstractTessoftheD，，Urbervilles(1891)cameintoconflictwithVictorianmorality・ItexploredthedarksideofhisfamilyconnectionsinBerkshire・InthestorythepoorvillagergirlTessDurbeyfieldwasseducedbytheweaIthyAlecD"'Urberville・Shebecamepregnantbutthechilddiedininfanc

3、y・TessfoundaworkasadairymaidonafarmandfellinlovewithAngelClare,aclergyman"，sson.TheygotmarriedbutwhenTesstoldAngelaboutherpast,hehypocriticallydesertedher・TessbecameAlec''smistress.AngelreturnedfromBrazil,repentinghisharshness,butfoundedherlivingwithAlec.TesskilledAlecindesperati

4、on,shewasarrestedandhanged・KeywordsTess；fellinlove；hanged；I.IntroductionofTessoftheD‘'Urbervilles"TessoftheD"，urbervilles^isThomasHardy"'smostfamousnoveLUnderHardy"'spen,theheroineTessiscreatedasanattractiveandwarm-heartedpurewoman,whohasthequalityofenduranceandself-sacrifice・Tes

5、shaslongbeenregardedasthemostexceptionalwomancharacterinEnglishliteraryhistory.However,thelifeofthispurewomanistragic・Sheisfirstlyseduced,thenabandonedandfinallydriventomurderforwhichsheishanged.Whatisresponsibleforhertragicfate?Whatisthereasonforapurewomantobecomeamurderer?Wecou

6、ldn"'thelpthinkingoverthesequestionsagainanda.gain.FromthetragicstoryofTess'，shortlife,wecanseeinadeepersensethatitisthecapitalistsocietyofthetimethathasruinedher.Livingina.societyoverwhelmedbycapitalistLaw,religionandstateapparatus,Tess,apoorpeasant,inevitablyleadsatragiclifeand

7、finallygoestohercollapse・ThispaperistryingtomakecommentsonthesocialcausesofTess'，tragedI.AnalysisofthecauseofTess，，stragedyThedestruetionofEnglishpeasantcausedbycapitalism・ThesocialenvironmentmadeTess，，stragedyinevitable.Attheendof19thcentury,capitalismprevailedinthewholeEnglandt

8、hatmadebroadmassesofpeasantwentbankruptt