四六级改革后翻译__中国传统文化词汇部分

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1、中国特色词汇英语翻译关于一些节日与民俗的词语农历lunarcalendar初一thebeginningofNewYear除夕EveofLunarNewYearNewYear’sEve春节theSpringFestival团圆饭familyreuniondinner正月lunarJanuary扫房springcleaning祭祖宗offersacrificestoone’sancestors去晦气getridoftheill-fortune守岁staying-up辞旧岁bidfarewelltotheoldyear敬酒proposeatoast

2、压岁钱giftmoney红包redpackets爆竹烟花firecrackersandfireworks舞龙舞狮lionanddragondance春联SpringFestivalcouplets剪纸paper-cuts年画LunarNewYear’spaintings年糕RiceCake汤圆dumplingsmadeofsweetrice八宝饭eighttreasuresricepudding戏曲traditionalopera杂耍varietyshow;Vaudeville灯会exhibitionoflanterns灯谜riddleswr

3、ittenonlanterns禁忌taboo元宵节theLanternFestival端午节theDragonBoatFestival七夕theChineseValentine’sDay中秋节theMoonCakeFestival买年货specialpurchasesfortheSpringFestivaldoSpringFestivalshopping拜年payNewYear’scall:giveNewYear’sgreetings:NewYear’svisitIt’straditionalthat…..传统上LikeChristmasin

4、westerncountries,theSpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.第一部分：1.元宵节：LanternFestival2.刺绣：embroidery3.重阳节：Double-NinthFestival4.清明节：Tombsweepingday5.剪纸：PaperCutting6.书法：Calligraphy7.对联：(SpringFestival)Couplets8.象形文字：Pictograms/PictographicCharacters9.人才流动：BrainDrai

5、n/BrainFlow10.四合院：Siheyuan/Quadrangle11.战国：WarringStates12.风水：Fengshui/GeomanticOmen13.铁饭碗：IronBowl14.函授部：TheCorrespondenceDepartment15.集体舞：GroupDance16.黄土高原：LoessPlateau17.红白喜事：WeddingsandFunerals18.中秋节：Mid-AutumnDay19.结婚证：MarriageCertificate20.儒家文化：ConfucianCulture21.附属学校

6、：Affiliatedschool22.古装片：CostumeDrama23.武打片：ChineseSwordplayMovie24.元宵：Tangyuan/SweetRiceDumpling25.一国两制：OneCountry,TwoSystems26.火锅：HotPot27.四人帮：GangofFour28.《诗经》：TheBookofSongs29.素质教育：Essential-qualities-orientedEducation30.《史记》：HistoricalRecords/RecordsoftheGrandHistorian3

7、1.大跃进：GreatLeapForward(Movement)32.《西游记》：TheJourneytotheWest33.除夕：ChineseNewYear’sEve/EveoftheSpringFestival34.针灸：Acupuncture35.唐三彩：Tri-colorPotteryoftheTangDynasty/TheTangTri-coloredpottery36.中国特色的社会主义：Chinese-characteredSocialist/SocialistwithChinesecharacteristics37.偏旁：r

8、adical38.孟子：Mencius39.亭/阁：Pavilion/Attic40.大中型国有企业：LargeandMedium-sizedState-owned