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时间:2019-09-24
《高考阅读理解中的猜词技巧(16张)》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、猜词技巧31.TheunderlinedwordswimminglyinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto______.earlyB.sweetlyC.quicklyD.smoothly(2011广东高考试题原文)Candogsandcatsliveinperfectharmonyinthesamehome?Peoplewhoarethinkingaboutadoptingadogasafriendfortheircatareworriedthattheywillfight.Arecentresearchhasfoundanewrecipef
2、orsuccess.Accordingtothestudy,ifthecatisadoptedbeforethedog,andiftheyareintroducedwhenstillyoung(lessthan6monthsforcats,ayearfordogs),itishighlyprobablethatthetwopetswillgetalongswimmingly.Two-thirdsofthehomesinterviewedreportedapositiverelationshipbetweentheircatanddog.B猜测词义是检验大家阅读能力的一
3、种方式,多年来,全国的英语高考试题都会涉及到。大家想一想,我们在阅读中文材料,特别是在阅读古典小说时,是不是常常碰到不认识的字,但我们可以通过我们的生活经验、通过上下文顺利地阅读下去?其实,英语也一样,我们大可不必每见一个生词就去查词典,我们可以通过掌握一些猜词技巧来提高阅读速度和效率,从而达到理解句子或文章的目的。下面,介绍一些猜词技巧,希望对同学们有帮助。一.根据生活常识猜测词义例如1.Itwasreallycoldthatday.Myhandswerenearlynumb.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordprobablymean?A.tooco
4、ldtofeelanythingB.twicebiggerthanusualC.ashardasastoneD.aswarmasafire根据生活经验,天气寒冷时,手肯定是“冻得麻木的”。2.Thesnakeslitheredthroughthegrass.Theunderlinedwordisclosestinmeaningto____.A.runB.walkC.slideD.fly假如没学过slither这个单词,根据有关蛇的生活习性的知识,我们也可以推断出slither词义为“滑行”而决不是“跑”“走”,是吗?AC二.根据上下文来猜测词义我们所以可借助上下文语境
5、对生词词或短语进行推测。我们来看看下段材料Manyplantsandanimalsaregoingextinct.Mammoths,whicharerelated(有关联的)withAsiaelephants,arenowextinct.Therearenomammothsintheworldtoday.题1.Amammothisakindof________.A.plantB.birdC.animalD.tree从下文whicharerelatedwithAsiaelephants可知mammoth是一种动物。因此,答案为C题2.Thewordextinctinth
6、epassagemeans_____.AendangeredB.dangerousC.notexistingD.living根据下文Therearenomammothsintheworldtoday我们就容易推断出extinct的意思为灭绝了。CC三.通过构词法猜词我们可以利用掌握的一些常用的词根、前缀、后缀等语法知识猜测词义。如前缀un-表反义词,如happy、unhappy,fair、unfair,important、unimportant等;后缀-ment表名词,如develop、development,state、statement,argue、argumen
7、t等;后缀-er、-or、-ist以及-ian等表同源名词;如calculate、calculator,visit、visitor,law、lawyer,science、scientist,art、artist、politics、politician、music、musician等。例:Agoodsupervisorcanrecognizeimmediatelytheadeptworkersfromtheunskilledones.Theunderlinedwordprobablymeans______.A.goodB.skilledC.badD.f
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