高考完形常用动词辨析

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1、历年高考完形填空常用动词总结1“看”look看的动作see看的结果；watch观察observe为了研究进行的观察；notice注意catchsightof看见stare凝视glare瞪着看glance扫视glimpse瞥见2"说”tellsthtosb.=tellsbsth告诉的内容talkwithsbaboutsth强调说话者之间的交流saysth诉说的内容speak(in)English说的语言whispersthtosb耳语informsbofsth通知某人某事reason/talk/persuadesbintodoingsth说服某人做某事bargain讨价还价

2、chat聊天repeat重复explain解释wani警告remind提醒discuss讨论debate辩论figure指出declare宣布claim自称mention提起admit承认deny否绝describe描述announce公布introduce介绍complain抱怨3"叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵4“问”ask询问interview采访express表达question审问5“答”answer回答respond回应reply回复6“听”listento听的动作heai•听的结果pickup

3、收听overhear无意听到7"写”dictate听写writesth写describe描写dropaline写信draw画takedown/writedown写-卜，i己下8“拿/放"take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑(无方向性)fetch去取来lift举put放lay铺倣置pull拉push推9“抓”takeholdof抓着seize紧抓grasp握住scratch搔/抓1()“打”hit—次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall倒下、无意掉下来wav

4、e招手shake摇12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer主动给予seeoff给某人送行13"摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/hug抱/hold握inone'sarms14"踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/(ip轻敲15“行”walkrunclimbjumpskip单腿跳slip溜come/goenter进入move搬迁drive开车ride骑flycrawl匍匐前进16"坐”sitdownbeseatedseatoneselftakeaseat/stand站，耸立/lean斜靠17睡/休息.”lie/onone'sback/

5、ononeside/onone'sstomachstayinbedhavearesttakeanap打盹beasleepbendturnover翻身rest18"笑”smile微笑（不出声）laughburstintolaughterburstoutlaughing19"哭"cryshedtears留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burstintotears/burstoutcrying20“找/查”find找到lookfor正在找过程findout查明discover/explore发现/探索huntforsearchforseek/seekforinsearchof寻找

6、searchsb搜身searchsp.forsth为某物而搜寻某地check检查，核实examine考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验inspect视察21“穿”puton动作weai•穿戴have...on穿着・・・（不用进行时）bedressedin穿着…getchanged换衣服beinredtakeoff脱remove去除22"吃/喝”sip吮吸haveamealhavesuppertoasttastetreatsbto请某人吃helponeselfto随便吃23"得"getobtainacquire获得知识和技能gainpossess24“失”bse丢了bel

7、ost/bemissing人错过失踪，不见gone不见（物）diedieoff相继死去dieaway逐渐消失25“有”have有own拥有；自己的occupy占有二possess26"无”nothinglefttheremainingthingdisappear27“增/减”rise/goup/drop人主动扌台价raise/bringdown/reduceincrease/decrease28"买/卖”buypurchaseaffordpaypayoffpayforsellonsalebargainbill/cheque/c