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时间:2019-09-21
《2016-2017学年外研版英语选修8(课件+教师用书+测试) 16-17版 Module 1 Section Ⅳ Grammar & Writing(01)》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、SectionⅣ Grammar&Writing主语和动词阅读下列句子并体会黑体部分的用法1.Pridegoesbeforeafall.2.Whoisspeaking,please?3.Twothirdsoftheworkersarewomen.4.Lookingupallthenewwordsinthedictionarytookhimalotoftime.5.Totranslatethisidealintorealityneedshardwork.6.Itisstillaquestionwh
2、ethershewillcomeornot.7.ShewantstolearnEnglishwell.8.HelivesinBeijing.9.ShecansingmanyEnglishsongs.10.HehasgonetoNewYork.11.Cottonfeelssoft.12.Thebuildinghasbeenbuiltin2000.一、主语主语是一句话的中心。主语通常是由一个起名词作用的成分担任的。主语由名词、the+形容词、代词、数词或者相当于名词的不定式、动名词或从句充当。词类例
3、句名词Thenewsisexciting.the+形容词Thedisabledarewellcaredforinourcountry.词类例句代词Noneofusbelievedwhathesaid.14数词Onethirdoftheworkhasbeenfinished.不定式Todecideistoact.(决定即行动。)动名词Watchingafilmisapleasure;makingoneishardwork.从句Whetherhewillcomeisunknown.[名师点津] 不定
4、式、动名词和主语从句作主语时,习惯上用it充当形式主语,把真正的主语置于句末。It'sapitythatyoushouldhavetoleave.你非走不可真是一件遗憾的事。Itisanhonourtobeherewithyou.能与你一起在这儿很荣幸。二、动词动词按照在句中的功能可分为谓语动词和非谓语动词。实义动词、系动词等都可在句中作谓语。谓语动词除了在人称和数上与主语保持一致外,还有各种时态和语态的变化。1.动词的分类动词的分类用法实义动词及物动词一般情况下,其后要跟宾语,意思才完整,如t
5、each,do,expect,hear,learn等;pass,buy,offer,hand等跟双宾语;make,find,think,consider等跟复合宾语不及物动词动词之后不能跟宾语,如arrive,come,die,rise,get,happen,exist,talk,work,swim等系动词通常要加上表语,否则意义不完整,如be,become,keep,remain,stay,lie,stand,seem,appear,look,feel,smell,taste,sound,gr
6、ow,turn,get,go等情态动词后接动词原形,与其一起构成谓语,本身具有词义,如can/could,will/would,shall/should,may/might,need,dare,must等助动词用来构成各种时态和语态,本身无具体词义,如do,have,be,shall,will,would等2.动词的时态时态构成14种类现在过去将来过去将来一般时态除第三人称单数一般在动词后加s/es外,其他用动词原形动词的过去式shall/will+动词原形should/would+动词原形进行
7、时态am/is/are+现在分词was/were+现在分词shall/will+be+现在分词should/would+be+现在分词完成时态have/has+过去分词had+过去分词shall/will+have+过去分词should/would+have+过去分词完成进行时态have/has+been+现在分词had+been+现在分词3.动词的语态(1)被动语态的构成主动语态主语(动作执行者)谓语(及物动词)宾语(动作的承受者)被动语态主语(动作的承受者)谓语(be+过去分词)by+宾语(
8、动作执行者)(2)被动语态的结构时态被动语态一般现在时am/is/are+过去分词一般过去时was/were+过去分词一般将来时will/shall+be+过去分词过去将来时would/should+be+过去分词或was/weregoingtobe+过去分词现在进行时am/is/arebeing+过去分词过去进行时was/werebeing+过去分词现在完成时has/havebeen+过去分词14过去完成时hadbeen+过去分词Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Hisfamily__________(wa
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