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时间:2019-09-23
《2016-2017学年外研版英语选修8(课件+教师用书+测试) 16-17版 Module 2 Section Ⅳ Grammar & Writing(01)》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、SectionⅣ Grammar&Writing非谓语动词阅读下列句子并体会黑体部分的用法1.Theteachertoldustodomorningexercises.2.It'snecessaryforyoutostudyhard.3.Ihavegotusedtolivinginthecountry.4.ThebuildingbeingbuiltontheriveristheScienceMuseum.5.Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,preparingalongspeechforthepresi
2、dent.6.Givenmoretime,Icandomyworkbetter.非谓语动词:是指在句中不能充当谓语,而是起其他语法功能的动词。非谓语动词有三种:动词不定式,动名词和分词(包括现在分词和过去分词)。非谓语动词没有人称和数的变化,但是有语态和时态的变化。一、非谓语动词和基本形式时态形式主动式被动式不定式一般式todotobedone完成式tohavedonetohavebeendone进行式tobedoing动词ing形式一般式doingbeingdone完成式havingdonehavingbeendone动词ed形式一般式
3、done16二、非谓语动语的用法(一)作主语、宾语1.动词不定式或动词ing形式作主语或宾语时,可用it作形式主语或形式宾语。Eugene'sneverwillingtoalteranyofhisopinions.It'snousearguingwithhim.Nobodythinksitaneasyjobtohavedonesomuchinonlyoneday.2.动词不定式和动词ing形式作宾语比较:有些动词(短语)后只能接doing,如:admit,appreciate,avoid,consider,delay,enjoy,esca
4、pe,finish,imagine,keep,miss,mention,practice,risk,suggest,feellike等。Lydiadoesn'tfeellikestudyingabroad.Herparentsareold.BillsuggestedholdingameetingonwhattodofortheShanghaiExpoduringthevacation.有些动词后只能接todo,如:agree,decide,expect,hope,manage,plan,pretend,refuse,threaten,wi
5、sh等。Davidthreatenedtoreporthisneighbourtothepoliceifthedamageswerenotpaid.Ican'tstandworkingwithJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefusestostoptalkingwhilesheworks.有些动词后接doing和todo都可以,且意思差别细微或没差别,如:begin,start,hate,like,love,continue等;但另一些词差别很大,如:forget,try,remember,mean,stop,re
6、gret等。IstillrememberbeingtakentotheFamenTempleandwhatIsawthere.Hisfatherdidn'tremembertolockthedoorbeforehelefthome,soathiefbrokeinandstolemanythings.动词need,require,want作“需要”解时,其后须用动词ing形式的主动形式或不定式的被动形式作宾语。Asyouknow,theyoungtreeneedswatering/tobewateredonceinawhile;otherw
7、ise,itwoulddiesoon.(二)作表语16动词ing形式作表语表示一般或抽象的习惯性动作,也可以说明主语的特征和性质,相当于形容词。不定式作表语表示具体的或一次性的动作,特别是将来的动作。过去分词作表语表示主语的状态:及物动词的过去分词作表语,有被动和完成的意味;不及物动词的过去分词作表语,只表完成。Uptonow,hehasreallyrealizedthathelpingothersishelpinghimself.ThenewsthathehasgotthefirstprizeintheEnglishcontestisi
8、nspiring.Hiswishistobeateacherinasmallvillage,thoughmanypeopledon'twanttobe.(三)作宾补、主补1.作宾补的过去分词,
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