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时间:2019-09-21
《2016-2017学年外研版英语16-17版 Module 4 Section Ⅳ Grammar & Writing(01)》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、SectionⅣ Grammar&Writing时间状语从句及省略阅读下列句子并体会黑体部分的用法1.SomeoftheDJsbeganspeakingandshoutingwhilethemusicplayed.2.“ThemomentIheardit,”hesaid,“Iknewitwasacompletelynewkindofmusic.”3.Thefirsttimethatrapartistsrecordedtheirmusic,musiciansrecordedthebackingtrac
2、ks(themusicwithoutthesinging)inthestudioandtherappersaddedtheirvocalslater.4.Nosoonerhadhereachedhomethanitbegantorain.5.HardlyhadIenteredtheroomwhenthephonerang.6.—Doyouwanttogotothemovietonight?—Ihopeto(gotothemovie).7.Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm(that)yo
3、usawyesterday?8.While(Iwas)atcollege,Ibegantoknowhim,astrangebutablestudent.9.Bobhasdonehishomework,butTomhasn't(donehishomework).10.Heacceptedthesuggestionthathe(should)gotherebytrain.一、时间状语从句在复合句中起时间状语作用的句子称为时间状语从句。时间状语从句常用when,while,as,until,since或表
4、示时间意义的名词短语等引导。1.when,while,as的用法连词用法when从句谓语用延续性动词和非延续性动词均可,主、从句谓语表示的动作可同时或先后发生while从句谓语用延续性动词表示两个延续性动作同时发生且具有对比意味,或一个动作发生在另一个动作进行的过程中as强调主、从句动作同时发生9表示“一边……一边……”之意Hewasninewhenhisfatherdied.他父亲去世时他才九岁。Whenthemealwasfinished,Rachelwashedupandmadecoffee.
5、吃完饭,雷切尔洗了餐具并泡了咖啡。Theyarrivedwhilewewerehavingdinner.他们到达时我们正在吃晚饭。WhileIplayedthepiano,mysisterdidherhomework.我弹钢琴的时候姐姐在做作业。Astimepassed,thingsseemedtogetworse.随着时间的推移,情况似乎变得更加糟糕了。IsawmymotherasIwasgettingoffthebus.我下公共汽车的时候看见了我妈妈。[名师点津] when在beabouttod
6、o...when...,bedoing...when...,haddone...when...,beonone'sway...when...,beonthepointofdoing...when...等结构中,作“正在那时”讲,表示某个动作正在发生或刚刚发生,另一动作同时发生。Hewasabouttoleavewhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.他刚要走就有人敲门。2.till和until(1)主句谓语动词为延续性动词时,主句和从句都用肯定句式,意为“一直到”,表示主句动作一直延
7、续到until/till从句表示的时间才终止;主句谓语动词为短暂性动词时,主句用否定式,从句用肯定式,意思是“直到……才……”,表示主句动作到until/till从句表示的时间才开始。Hestudieduntil/tillitwas9:00.他一直学到9点。Hedidn'tstudyuntil/tillitwas9:00.他到9点才学习。(2)until和till意义相同,通常可以换用,但在强调结构、倒装句或句首时,一般用until。Shedidn'tgotobeduntil/tillhermoth
8、erreturned.=Itwasnotuntilhermotherreturnedthatshewenttobed.=Notuntilhermotherreturneddidshegotobed.她直到妈妈回来才上床睡觉。3.before,since的用法(1)before9①意为“在……之前”,置于主句前后均可。Beforethesunsets,wemustgohome.太阳落山前,我们必须回家。②如果before引导的从句位于主句之后,有时不能译成“在……之前”
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