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1、EFFICIENCYOFEUFINANCIALSUPPORTPOLICYFORDEVELOPMENTOFRURALENTREPRENEURSHIPINPOLANDWasilewski,AdamSummaryThemainresearchobjectivewastoassesstheefficiencyandeffectiveness,insometheoreticalapproachesconsideredasatypeofefficiency,ofEUfinancialsupportaffectingtheentrepreneurshipdevelopmentinrurala
2、reasofPoland・DescriptiveandcomparativeanalysisofbasicstatisticsandGinicoefficientaswellastheeconometricmodelofabsolutebetaconvergeneewereappliedaseresearchmethods・TheanalysisutilisedthedatafromCentralStatisticalOffice,LocalDataBank,for2004-2013for1,529ruralcounties.Generalconclusionofthepape
3、risthatEUfinancialsupporthadapositiveandstatisticallysignificantimpactonlocalabsolutebetaconvergenee.Moreover,theanalysesconfirmedthatthehigherlevelofsupportfromtheEUbudgetacceleratesanincreaseinthenumberofprivateenterprises,micro-enterprisesandthenumberoftheemployees.Italsoslowsdowntheproce
4、ssesofgrowthinthenumberoftheunemployed・Howeverthisistheshort-timeeffect.Keywords:EUpolicy,publicsupport,efficiencyofallocation,SMEdevelopment,ruralareas.IntroductionTheroleofdevelopmentofnon-agriculturalactivitiesintheruralareasaswellasexistingbarriersanddriversofthisdevelopmenthavecausedtha
5、ttheissuehasbecomeasubjectofinterest,andalsotheinfluenceofdifferentpolicies・OneexampleisthepolicyoftheEuropeanUnion,which,throughtheuseofvariousinstruments,bothinthecontextofregionalandstructuralpolicy,seekstopromotethedevelopmentofnon-agriculturalsectorsoftheeconomy.Thesupportofthepublicsec
6、tortotheprivatesectorconstitutes,however,thestate'sinterferenceinthefunctioningofthemarket.Evaluationofsuchactivitiesisnotclearintheeconomicliterature.Ontheonehand,itdependsontheformofthesupport,ontheotherhandontheappliedtheoreticalandmethodicalapproaches・Therefore,themainobjectiveoftheresea
7、rchconductedin2011・2014wastoassesstheefficiencyofselectedinstrumentsofentrepreneurshipdevelopmentintheruralareas,usinganobjectiveandmulticriteriaapproaches・ThestudieswerefocusedprimarilyontheEuropeanUnion'sfinancialinstruments,influencingdirectlyor
