闽南文化知识

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1、闽南文化篇目录25(上册)第一辑泉州岁序节日习俗1、过年···········································································32、上元节·······································································43、清明节·······································································44、五月节······························

2、·········································55、七夕·········································································56、中秋节·····································································67、重阳节·····································································68、冬至···················

3、······················································7第二辑泉州红白喜事礼俗1、诞生·········································································72、满月·········································································83、度晬（zui）（周岁）···············································94、16岁生日···

4、·····························································95、定亲·········································································96、婚娶·········································································107、会亲······································································

5、···118、殓期·········································································119、殡葬·········································································1210、服丧·······································································12第一辑泉州岁序节日习俗25一、过年泉州过农历年的旧俗，多姿多彩，年味很浓，时间跨度较长，以正月初一为中心

6、，向腊月和正月前后延伸，前延伸至腊八节，后延伸至元宵节。腊月与农历过新年有关的民俗活动主要有腊八节、送神、除夕等，腊八节过后，年味渐浓，也拉开了过年的序幕。除夕，泉州俗称“年兜”，是农历一年里的最后一天，也指最后一天的晚上，大月为三十，小月为二十九。泉州除夕这一天的习俗主要有祭祀祖先、张贴春联、吃团圆饭、分压岁钱、“跳火盆”，辞岁守岁等。“囝仔爱年兜”。农历12月28-29日，过年的气氛渐浓。开始蒸糕做粿，有碗糕、甜粿、咸粿、菜头粿、菜包、炸粿和元宵丸等等。蒸年糕特别认真，严禁小孩说不吉利的话，若是糕发得好，视为“高发”的吉兆，阖家高兴。这段时间，是成人最为繁忙的时候，要为准备过

7、年的各种事项而忙碌，也是孩子们最为兴高采烈的日子，因为有很丰富的食物，还期待着压岁钱和穿新衣服，所以民諺说“囝仔爱年兜。”“清明不回家无祖，年兜不回家无某（妻）”。除夕午后，家家门楣都贴新春联。祭祀祖先，“辞年”。供桌上摆“过年饭”、糕果、鸡蛋、红桔、柿饼、芋艿和各种菜肴。地上烧火炉。“过年饭”和年糕上插“春枝”（色纸制成的花枝）。除夕之夜，食桌上放着火锅或火炉，家人一起吃团圆饭，又叫“围炉”。除了鸡鸭鱼肉之外，常有一道春饼。春饼用面粉作饼皮，包上十多种菜肴，十分可口。吃团圆饭时