阅读理解解题技巧05猜测词义

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1、猜测词义题：单词的猜测能力是阅读理解能力的主要组成部分，历年高考都把这一项作为考生应该掌握的一项阅读技能列入试题，考查对文中关键词语（实词、短语、指代关系等）的理解。而且，所考查的词或短语的意义往往不停留在字面上，要根据语境来判断。常见问题形式有(1)Theword“…”inLine…means/canbebestreplacedby…(2)Asusedinthepassage,thephrase“…”suggests…(3)Fromthepassage,wecaninferthattheword/phras

2、e“…”is/refersto…(4)Theword“…”isclosestinmeaningto…规律方法在通读过程碰到生词时不要着急，耐心地读下去，文章会帮助你猜出生词词义。此外，我们也可以通过构词法知识分析生词词义，或通过上下文猜测，尤其是本句话以及前后两句话，给生词假设意思，看是否读的通。还可以联想，即回想已知词汇中是否存在拼写方法与该生词类似的词。小技巧：用构词法和上下文来推测词义，看到划线的词就要注意前面的内容。例：1.Socialmobilityisthemovementfromoneclass

3、orleveloflivingtoanother.2.Theotherquestionedtheveracity–thetruthfulness—ofthesereports.3.Heisaresoluteman,oncehesetsupagoal,hewillnotgiveitupeasily.4.FredMichelisoneofthe7.2millionAmericanswhomoonlight,orholdmorethanonejob.Ifyouarearecentsocialgraduatewhoh

4、ashadtolistenaboutunemploymentfromyourcomputermajorclassmates,youmayhavehadthelastlaugh.Therearemanyadvantagesforthesocialsciencemajorbecausethishigh-tech“InformationAge”demandspeoplewhoareflexibleandwhohavegoodcommunicationskills.Q:Bysayingthat“Youmayhaveh

5、adthelastlaugh,”theauthormeansthatyoumayhave_______.A.sharedthejokeswithcomputermajorsB.earnedasmuchascomputermajorsC.foundjobsmoreeasilythancomputermajors.D.stoppedjokingaboutcomputermajors√Gossipisawayforpeopletoletyouknowthelimitsofsocialbehavior.“Ifyoum

6、oveintoacommunityandyourneighbortellsyouhowtheformerhomeownerneverdealtwithhisrubbishproperly,hisgossipislettingyouinonsomething,”saysDr.RalphRosnowofTempleUniversity.A.allowingyoutocomeinforsomethingB.informingyousomethinginacertainfieldC.tellingyoutodocle

7、aningfirstbeforemovinginD.warningyoutopayattentiontoyourbehavior√Astheoceansarethesourceoflifeonearth,theestuariesareourplanet'snurseries.Anestuaryisthebodyofwaterwherearivermeetstheocean.Saltwaterfromtheoceanandfreshwaterfromtherivermixtogetherinanestuary.

8、Thismixingoffreshandsaltwatercreatesauniqueenvironmentfilledwithlifeofallkinds---azonebetweenthelandandthesea.Estuariesarethehomesofthousandsofanimalsandplants.Manycitiesandtownsarebuiltnearestuaries,a