精编word解析版----高考必备英语专题检测卷(二十七) 任务型阅读

《精编word解析版----高考必备英语专题检测卷(二十七) 任务型阅读》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、高考专题辅导专题检测卷(二十七)任务型阅读(建议用时:20分钟)1(2013·徐州模拟)TheNatureofStressWeareoftenfacedwithstressesthatareoutsideofourcontrol,fromrarenaturaldisasterstoeverydaytrafficjams.Thereisagooddealofevidencethatuncontrollableeventsareparticularlystressful.Thishasbeenshowninstudiesof“executiverats”inwhic

2、htworatsreceiveexactlythesameelectricshock,butoneisgivenaleverthatcouldbeusedtoturntheshockoffafteritoccurs.Overalongseriesofsuchtrials,thepartnerrat,helplesstodoanythingaboutitspain,ismorelikelytodevelopulcers(溃疡)thanisthe“executive”.Stressismostlycausedbyuncertainevents.Uncertainty

3、aboutaneventmakesitmoredisturbing.Onestudyfoundthatsubjectswhoweretoldthattheyhada5percentchanceofreceivinganelectricshockwereactuallymoreuneasythanthosewhoweretoldthattheyhada50percentchance.Peoplemakevariousattemptstodealwiththeirstress—removingthecauseofthestress,seekingthesupport

4、offriendsorreinterpretingthesituationtomakeitseemlessunpleasant.RichardLazarusandhiscolleagueshavemadeausefuldistinctionbetweenproblem-focusedandemotion-focusedcopingstrategies(策略).Problem-focusedstrategiesarethoseaimedatdoingsomethingtochangetheproblemcausingthestress.Emotion-focuse

5、dstrategiestendtoregulateour-9-distressingemotionalresponses.PsychologistsSusanFolkmanandRichardLazarusexaminedundergraduatestudents’copingstrategiesatthreetimeperiods—twodaysbeforeamidtermexamination;aweeklatertwodaysbeforethegradeswereannounced;andfivedaysafterthegradeswereposted.B

6、eforetheexam,studentstendedtousesuchproblem-focusedstrategiesasstudying—aguaranteedwaytoreducethepotentialproblems.Aftertheexam,whentheirfatesweresealed,iftheysoughtoutothers,itwasusuallyforemotionalsupport.Likeotheranimals,humanshavealwaysbeensaferingroups.Besidesphysicalprotection,

7、peopleprovideemotionalsupportthatcanreducethepsychologicalandphysiologicalsymptomsofstress.Alackofsupportcanincreaseoursusceptibilitytoillness.Forinstance,short-termlonelinessisassociatedwithadecreaseinimmuneresponse.Incontrastpeoplewhohavestrongsocialtiesareusuallymoreresistanttodis

8、eases.Forins