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1、1.Whatshouldbegivenpriority(优先)ineducation?knowledge,skillsorcreativity?why?Howcanschoolsandcollegesencouragecreativityinstudents?X:Hello，guys.I’msosorryIamlate.Yesterday,Ireadanarticleaboutknowledge,skillsandcreativityineducation.Whatdoyouthinkshouldbegivenpriorityineducatio
2、n?Y:AsfarasIamconcerned,knowledgeisthemostimportantthingineducation.X:Uh[ən],Why?Y:Withoutenoughknowledge,oneisnotabletounderstandhowtopractise,thatistosay,skillscouldnotbeformed.Secondly,creativityisalsobasedonappropriate(适当的)mastery(精通，熟练；统治，控制；优势)ofknowledge,ifknowledgeisl
3、imitted,howcouldEinsteinfindtheRelativitytheory(学说；理论；原理；推测).Inaword,itseemstomethatknowledgeistheprimarythingineducation.H:However,weshouldnotbelimittedtoknowledgeitself,asknowledgeisexpandingjustlikeourmind,andcreativityplaysanimportantroleinthedevelopmentofknowledge,sothec
4、ultivation(教养；栽培；耕作；（关系的）培植)ofcreativityineducationissignificant(重要的；有意义的；有重大意义的；值得注意的).X:Howcanschoolsandcollegesencouragecreativityinstudents?W:Tomakestudentscreative,①thefirstthingtodoistoencouragethemtospeakouttheirideas.Donotlimittheirmind;letthemimagine.②Ofcourse,yourgu
5、idance(指导，引导；导航；领导)isofgreatimportance.Effectiveguidancehelpsthedevelopmentofcreativity.Forinstance(例子，实例),apositiveassessment[əˈsesmənt](评估；评价),evenasmilewouldstimulate(刺激,激励,鼓舞)themtoopentheirmind.大家：Yeah，youareright.2.Whydopeoplegetdepressed(情绪低落的，沮丧的；)?Isthereanyconnectio
6、n(连接；联系，关系；连接点；亲戚)betweendepressionandbadluck?Candepressionbeovercome(战胜，克服；压倒，制服)?X:Goodmorning!RecentlyIhavehadbadluck.H:Whathappened?YoulookUnhappy.W:Letmeguess.Itisseemtomethatpeoplegetdepressed[dɪˈprest]foravarietyofreasons.To begin with ,whenpeoplefailed,theymayfeelblue
7、.Justlikelosingajob,notpassingthetest,andbeingdisappointedinlove.What’smore,peoplegetdepressedwhentheyareconfusion.Forinstance,whentheyhavenothingtodonext.X:Yeah,Ilostmyfavoritewatch.Besides,Ididn’tpassingtheVBtest.H:Isthereanyconnection(连接；联系，关系；连接点；亲戚)betweendepressionandba
8、dluck?Y:Thereseemstobearelationshipbetweendepressionandbadluck[lʌk].
