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1、1.Whatshouldbegivenpriority(优先)ineducation?knowledge,skillsorcreativity?why?Howcanschoolsandcollegesencouragecreativityinstudents?X:Hello,guys.I’msosorryIamlate.Yesterday,Ireadanarticleaboutknowledge,skillsandcreativityineducation.Whatdoyouthinkshouldbegivenpriorityineducatio
2、n?Y:AsfarasIamconcerned,knowledgeisthemostimportantthingineducation.X:Uh[ən],Why?Y:Withoutenoughknowledge,oneisnotabletounderstandhowtopractise,thatistosay,skillscouldnotbeformed.Secondly,creativityisalsobasedonappropriate(适当的)mastery(精通,熟练;统治,控制;优势)ofknowledge,ifknowledgeisl
3、imitted,howcouldEinsteinfindtheRelativitytheory(学说;理论;原理;推测).Inaword,itseemstomethatknowledgeistheprimarythingineducation.H:However,weshouldnotbelimittedtoknowledgeitself,asknowledgeisexpandingjustlikeourmind,andcreativityplaysanimportantroleinthedevelopmentofknowledge,sothec
4、ultivation(教养;栽培;耕作;(关系的)培植)ofcreativityineducationissignificant(重要的;有意义的;有重大意义的;值得注意的).X:Howcanschoolsandcollegesencouragecreativityinstudents?W:Tomakestudentscreative,①thefirstthingtodoistoencouragethemtospeakouttheirideas.Donotlimittheirmind;letthemimagine.②Ofcourse,yourgu
5、idance(指导,引导;导航;领导)isofgreatimportance.Effectiveguidancehelpsthedevelopmentofcreativity.Forinstance(例子,实例),apositiveassessment[əˈsesmənt](评估;评价),evenasmilewouldstimulate(刺激,激励,鼓舞)themtoopentheirmind.大家:Yeah,youareright.2.Whydopeoplegetdepressed(情绪低落的,沮丧的;)?Isthereanyconnectio
6、n(连接;联系,关系;连接点;亲戚)betweendepressionandbadluck?Candepressionbeovercome(战胜,克服;压倒,制服)?X:Goodmorning!RecentlyIhavehadbadluck.H:Whathappened?YoulookUnhappy.W:Letmeguess.Itisseemtomethatpeoplegetdepressed[dɪˈprest]foravarietyofreasons.To begin with ,whenpeoplefailed,theymayfeelblue
7、.Justlikelosingajob,notpassingthetest,andbeingdisappointedinlove.What’smore,peoplegetdepressedwhentheyareconfusion.Forinstance,whentheyhavenothingtodonext.X:Yeah,Ilostmyfavoritewatch.Besides,Ididn’tpassingtheVBtest.H:Isthereanyconnection(连接;联系,关系;连接点;亲戚)betweendepressionandba
8、dluck?Y:Thereseemstobearelationshipbetweendepressionandbadluck[lʌk].