英国文学史复习资料(new)

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1、英国文学选读复习资料I.OldEnglishLiterature&TheLateMedievalAgesGeofferyChaucer杰弗里•乔叟1343~1400(首创“双韵体”，英国文学史上首先用伦敦方言写作。约翰·德莱顿（JohnDryden）称其为“英国诗歌之父”。代表作（TheCanterburyTales《坎特伯雷故事集》。)ThefatherofEnglishpoetry.writingstyle:wisdom,humor,humanity.坎特伯雷故事集：firsttimetou

2、se‘heroiccouplet’(双韵体)bymiddleEnglishMedievalAges’popularLiteraryform:Romance(传奇故事)IITheRenaissancePeriodAperiodofdramaandpoetry.TheElizabethandramaistherealmainstreamoftheEnglishRenaissance.Renaissance:theactivity,spirit,ortimeofthegreatrevivalofart,literature,andlearn

3、inginEuropebeginninginthe14thcenturyandextendingtothe17thcentury,markingthetransitionfromthemedievaltothemodernworld.Themostfamousdramatists:ChristopherMarloweWilliamShakespeareBenJohnson.FrancisBacon弗兰西斯•培根1561~1626（哲学家、散文家；在论述探究知识的著作中提出了知识就是力量这一著名论断；近代唯物主义哲学的奠基人和近代实验科

4、学的先驱。）Philosopher,scientist,laythefoundationformodernscience.ThefirstEnglishessayist.nWritingstyle:brevity,compactness&powerfulness,well-arrangingandenrichingbyBiblicalallusions,metaphorsandphilosophytoman’sreason.①学术的推进②随笔(famousquotas

5、:)nThethemeofOfStudies:usesandbenefitsofstudyanddifferentwaysadoptedbydifferentpeopletopursuestudies.7WilliamShakespeare威廉•莎士比亚1564~1616l① Historicalplays:HenryVI;HenryIV:RichardIII;HenryV；RichardII；HenryVIII②FourComedies:皆大欢喜;第十二夜;

6、仲夏夜之梦;威尼斯商人③FourTragedies:哈姆莱特;奥赛罗;李尔王;麦克白④ShakespeareSonnet:154Threequatrainandonecouplet,ababcdcdefefggAsonnetisalyricconsistingof14lines,usuallyiniambicpentameterrestrictedtoade

7、finitionrhymescheme.IIIThe17thCentury 1.JohnMilton约翰•弥尔顿1608~1674（诗人、政论家;失明后写《失乐园》、《复乐园》、《力士参孙》。）①Epics: 失乐园n 复乐园②Dramaticpoem: < SamsonAgonistes>力士参孙2.JohnDonnetheMetaphysicalpoet(玄学派诗人).MetaphysicalPoetry(玄学诗)：（用语）thedictionissimple,the

8、imageryisfromtheactual,(形式)theformisfrequentlyanargumentwiththepoet’sbeloved,withgod,orwithhimself.（主题：love,re