英国《卫报》一百部最伟大的非虚构图书

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1、英国《卫报》开列100部"最伟大的非虚构图书"(*指暂无中译本）环境(1/2)　　《寂静的春天》(1962)，蕾切尔·卡森SilentSpringbyRachelCarsonThisaccountoftheeffectsofpesticidesontheenvironmentlaunchedtheenvironmentalmovementintheUS　　《盖娅的复仇》*(1979)，詹姆斯·拉夫洛克TheRevengeofGaiabyJamesLovelockLovelock'sargumentthato

2、ncelifeisestablishedonaplanet,itengineersconditionsforitscontinuedsurvival,revolutionisedourperceptionofourplaceintheschemeofthings　　回忆录(8/11)　　《忏悔录》(1782)，让-雅克·卢梭ConfessionsbyJean-JacquesRousseau(1782)Rousseauestablishesthetemplateformodernautobiographywi

3、ththisintimateaccountofhisownlife　　《美国奴隶道格拉斯自述》(1845)，弗雷德里克·道格拉斯NarrativeoftheLifeofFrederickDouglass,anAmericanSlavebyFrederickDouglass(1845)Thisvividfirstpersonaccountwasoneofthefirsttimesthevoiceoftheslavewasheardinmainstreamsociety　　《狱中记》(《自深深处》，1905)，

4、奥斯卡·王尔德DeProfundisbyOscarWilde(1905)ImprisonedinReadingGaol,WildetellsthestoryofhisaffairwithAlfredDouglasandhisspiritualdevelopment　　《智慧七柱》(1922)，TE·劳伦斯TheSevenPillarsofWisdombyTELawrence(1922)AdashingaccountofLawrence'sexploitsduringtherevoltagainsttheOt

5、tomanempire　　《甘地自传：我体验真理的故事》(1927)，圣雄甘地TheStoryofMyExperimentswithTruthbyMahatmaGandhi(1927)Aclassicoftheconfessionalgenre,Gandhirecountsearlystrugglesandhispassionatequestforself-knowledge　　《向加泰罗尼亚致敬》(1938)，乔治·奥威尔HomagetoCataloniabyGeorgeOrwell(1938)Orwel

6、l'sclear-eyedaccountofhisexperiencesinSpainoffersaportraitofconfusionandbetrayalduringthecivilwar　　《安妮日记》(1947)，安妮·弗兰克TheDiaryofaYoungGirlbyAnneFrank(1947)Publishedbyherfatherafterthewar,thisaccountofthefamily'shiddenlifehelpedtoshapethepost-warnarrativeof

7、theHolocaust《说吧，记忆》(1951)，弗拉基米尔·纳博科夫Speak,MemorybyVladimirNabokov(1951)NabokovreflectsonhislifebeforemovingtotheUSin1940　　《死了的人》*(1971)，沃莱·索因卡TheManDiedbyWoleSoyinka(1971)ApowerfulautobiographicalaccountofSoyinka'sexperiencesinprisonduringtheNigeriancivilw

8、ar［尼日利亚内战期间，索因卡被诬指特务，坐监近两年。此为狱中经历。］　　《周期表》*(1975)，普里莫·莱维[人生回忆，以集中营经历为重。］ThePeriodicTablebyPrimoLevi(1975)Avisionoftheauthor'slife,includinghislifeintheconcentrationcamps,asseenthroughthekaleidoscopeofchemistr