周书康诰(中英对照)

周书康诰(中英对照)

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时间:2019-09-19

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1、康诰康诰:成王既伐管叔、蔡叔,以殷余民封康叔,作《康诰》、《酒诰》、《梓材》。康诰:惟三月哉生魄,周公初基作新大邑于东国洛,四方民大和会。侯、甸、男邦、采、卫百工、播民,和见士于周。周公咸勤,乃洪大诰治。AnnouncementtothePrinceofKang:[Onthethirdmonth,whenthemoonbegantowane,thedukeofZhoucommencedthefoundations,andproceededtobuildthenewgreatcityofLo,oftheeasternstate

2、s.Thepeoplefromeveryquarterassembledingreatharmony.FromtheHou,Dian,Nan,Cai,andWeidomains,thevariousofficersstimulatedthisharmonyofthepeople,andintroducedthemtothebusinesstherewastobedoneforZhou.Thedukeencouragedalltodiligence,andmadeagreatannouncementabouttheperfor

3、mance(oftheworks).]康诰:王若曰:“孟侯,朕其弟,小子封。惟乃丕显考文王,克明德慎罚;不敢侮鳏寡,庸庸,祗祗,威威,显民,用肇造我区夏,越我一、二邦以修我西土。惟时怙冒,闻于上帝,帝休,天乃大命文王。殪戎殷,诞受厥命越厥邦民,惟时叙,乃寡兄勖。肆汝小子封在兹东土。AnnouncementtothePrinceofKang:Thekingspeakstothiseffect:'Headoftheprinces,andmyyoungerbrother,littleone,Feng,itwasyourgreatl

4、ydistinguishedfather,thekingWen,whowasabletoillustratehisvirtueandbecarefulintheuseofpunishments.Hedidnotdaretotreatwithcontempt(even)wifelessmenandwidows.Heemployedtheemployable,andreveredthereverend;hewasterribletothosewhoneededtobeawed-sogettingdistinctionamongt

5、hepeople.Itwasthushelaidthefoundationsof(theswayof)oursmallportionofthekingdom,andtheoneortwo(neighbouring)regionswerebroughtunder,hisimprovinginfluence,untilthroughoutourwesternlandallplacedinhimtheirreliance.Thefame,ofhimascendeduptothehighGod,andGodapproved.Heav

6、enaccordinglygaveagrandchargetokingWen,toexterminatethegreat(dynastyof)Yin,andgrandlyreceiveitsappointment,sothatthevariouscountriesbelongingtoitandtheirpeopleswerebroughttoanorderlycondition.Thenyourunworthyelderbrotherexertedhimself;andthusitisthatyouFeng,thelitt

7、leone,arehereinthiseasternregion.'康诰:王曰:“呜呼!封,汝念哉!今民将在祗遹乃文考,绍闻衣德言。往敷求于殷先哲王用保乂民,汝丕远惟商者成人宅心知训。别求闻由古先哲王用康保民。宏于天,若德,裕乃身不废在王命!”AnnouncementtotheThekingsays,'Oh!Feng,bearthesethingsinmind.Now(yoursuccessPrinceofKang:inthemanagementof)thepeoplewilldependonyourreverentlyfo

8、llowingyourfatherWen;doyoucarryouthisvirtuouswordswhichyouhaveheard,andclotheyourselfwiththem.(Moreover),whereyougo,seekoutamong(thetracesof)thef

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