1、杨浦区2015年度第一学期初三质量调研试卷解析第一部分：Listening略第二部分：Phonetics, Grammar and VocabularyII. Choose the best answer26.C音标题，考察了元音字母i的发音。27. B冠词题，考察了固定搭配showoff。28. D代词题，everyone 符合句意。29. B介词题，考察了固定词组by credit card。30. A主系表结构，sound后加形容词，friendly是形容词。31. D形容词题，形容词最高级要加the。3
2、2. Cbuying an electric car 可看作一个整体后面加单数is。33. B. 动词题，mind+doing 固定搭配。34. A情态动词题，因为是标志上写的，有警告、要求的意思，所以用must。35. Cso far 出现，用现在完成时，所以选C。36. D连词题，根据句意是转折连词but。37. C连词题，根据句意是unless。38. C动词题，句意是昨晚正在开车回家的路上，所以C在句意上更准确。39. D动词题，固定搭配require sb to do sth。40. B疑问句，根据
3、句意是我们如何才能帮助受害者，所以选B。41. D祈使句，祈使句里用动词原形wash。42. D考察了被动语态，车是被要求不能上路，所以是被动，on Friday所以是过去式，故选D。43. D感叹句，how+形容词。44. C考察了情景对话的问答。45. A考察了情景对话的问答。III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. 46. Cand most of those46 bottles are not r
4、ecycled，bottles这个名词前面可以是形容词修饰它，而这里强调的是瓶子的材质，所以是plastic，故选C。47. AIn many developing countries where there isn't a safe47 of tap water可判断此处需填一个名词，根据句意可判断选A。48. ETap water is controlled by the government and often 48 for dangerous substances. and 连接的两个结构是相似的，
5、所以这里也是动词的被动形式，在D和E之中选，根据句意应选E。49. BEach American drinks 79 litres of bottled water per year49 此处可判断为一个副词，剩余选项中只有B选项吻合。50. Ecertain policy makers have taken steps to reduce it and50 peopleto drink tap water. 这里应该填入一个动词，可在D和E里面选，encourage sb to do 是固定搭配且符合句意
6、，故选E。51. Bthe Australian city of Bundanoon became the first city in the world to 51 stop bottled water from being sold in stores可判断此处需填一个副词，只有B选项吻合。52. AAmong the cities in America thathave taken action are San Francisco and Seattle, which52 buy water for c
7、ity use此处不缺动词，根据句意选A53. DSeveral restaurants in the those cities have also53bottled water for tap water.此处需填一个动词，根据上下文需要填现在完成时，只有D吻合。IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms54. him考察了主格转变为宾格。55.rivers考察了名词变复数。56.freedom考察了形容词转变为名
8、词。57.easier考察了形容词原级转变为比较级。58.injured 受伤的，此处应该填过去分词。59. decide考察了动词转变为名词。60. heavily考察了形容词转变为副词。61. homeless考察了名词转变为形容词。V. Rewrite the following sentences as required62. don’t have to考察了动词的否定转换。6
