杨浦区2018初三英语一模试卷与答案解析

杨浦区2018初三英语一模试卷与答案解析

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时间:2018-11-09

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word资料下载可编辑学校班级准考证号姓名…………………密○……………………………………封○……………………………………○线……………………………2017学年杨浦区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷(满分:150分考试时间:100分钟)考生注意:本卷有7大题。共94小题。试题均采用连续编号,所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成,做在试卷上不给分。PartlListening(第一部分听力)LListeningComprehension(听力理解):(共30分)A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片):(6分)B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebest8nswertothequestionyouhear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案):(共8分)7A)Coldandrainy.B)Coldandwindy.C)Warmandsunny.D)Warmandcloudy.8.A)Bybus.B)Bytaxi.C)Bybike.D)Onfoot.9.A)$60.B)$50C)$40D).$3010.A)Athome.B)Atthelibrary.C)Atthestation.D)InLondon.11.A)Teacherandstudent.B)Policemanandwitness.C)Motherandson.D)Shopassistantandcustomer.13.A)Weekendplans.B)Freetimeactivities.C)Birthdayideas.D)Feelingsandemotions.14.A)Hefeltitapitytomissthemeeting.B)Heenjoyedthespeaker'stalk.C)Hehasheardthespeakerbefore.D)Heisn'tamemberoftheclub.C.Listentothedialogueandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容,符合的用“T’’表示,不符合的用“F"表示):(共6分)15.Charlie'shousewasbrokenintolastnightandalotofthingswerestolen.16.ThenoisecomingfromupstairswasmadebyCharlie'scat.专业技术资料 word资料下载可编辑17.Charliemissedastepandfellwhenhewasrunningdownstairs.18.AburglarhitCharlieontheheadwithsomebooks.19.Charlieforgotthathissisterwouldcometohishouselastnight.20.Charliewenttothehospitalandluckilyitwasn'tveryserious.D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences(听短文,完成下列内容,每空格限填一词).21.96%ofBritishpeoplesaidthattheywouldcomplainiftheyreceive__________inashop.22.lfthequeueisn't__________enough,theBritishgetangry.23.Britishpeoplearenotwillingtowaitlongerthan__________toqueue.24.Low-qualityproducts,__________anddeliveryproblemsarealsocommonreasonsforcomplaints.25.ForthefewBritishpeoplewhodon'tcomplain,31%feel__________Part2Phonetics,Grammarandvocabulary(第二部分语音、语法和词汇)II.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案):(共20分)26.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciation?A.methodB.enemyC.memoryD.recent27.Themainpurposeofinternationallawsofwaristoprotect________innocent.A.aB.anC.theD./28.Sue’sstillveryangry_______meforforgettingherbirthday.A.forB.toC.withD.by29.Theworld’ssmallestlizardhasbeendiscovered________asmallCaribbeanisland.A.onB.inC.forD.at30.Atnight,it’s__________onthefarmthanitisinthecity.A.darkB.darkerC.darkestD.thedarkest31.DidProfessorLigiveyousome________abouttheexam?A.skillB.pointC.opinionD.advice32.You_______tired.Youshouldgetsomerest.A.hearB.soundC.listenD.listento33.Volunteershelpwithresearchandanimalrescue,andtheyteach_______aboutsealife.A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.another34.--________theShanghaiWorldFinancialCenter?--Itis492meters.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.WhatsizeD.Howtall35.IfI_______toomuchcoffee,Ihavetoruntothebathroomalldaylong.A.drinkB.amdrinkingC.drankD.willdrink36.Don’tforgettheusernameandpassword______youwon’tbeabletosignin.A.orB.butC.andD.so37.Thesuspect’sfrienddenies_______himdestroyevidence.A.helpB.helpedC.helpingD.tohelp38.Thegovernmentmadeapromise_______medicalcareandsocialsecuritystrong.A.keepB.tokeepC.keepingD.tokeeping专业技术资料 word资料下载可编辑39.BigTV’saren’tpopulartoday_______mostpeoplewatchshowsontheirphones.A.evenifB.sothatC.becauseD.aslongas40.Awomanwhofell10metersfromHighPeak_______tosafetybyahelicopter.A.liftedB.isliftedC.wasliftingD.waslifted41.Weshouldn’tputmetalinthemicrowave.It_______startafire.A.canB.shouldC.mustD.need42.BythetimeIfoundthewebsite,they_______allthetickets.A.aresellingB.havesoldC.hadsoldD.willsell43.Thismethodisrarelyusedinmodernlaboratories,_________?A.isitB.isn’titC.diditD.didn’tit44.–I’msorryIwasatameetingallmorning.Ijustdidn’thavetimetowritethereport.--_______ButIneeditthisweek.A.HowterribleB.That’sOKC.I’mnotsureD.I’msorrytohearthat45.–Ithinkit’sagoodideatovolunteersomewherebeforecollege.--________.It’sagreatexperience.A.NotatpresentB.Areyoukidding?C.Idon’tthinksoD.Isupposeyou’rerightIII.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordorphrasecanonlybeusedonce.(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词或者词组只能填一次)A.disappointedB.turnedoutC.confidentD.availableE.articlesAsachild,Iusedtodreamaboutlifeinthe21stcentury.Ioftenreadsciencefictionstories___46____onpopularscience.Ilovedwatchingeverythingontelevisionthathadanythingtodowithfuture.Buttherealityoflifeinthe21stcentury____47___tobequitedifferentfrommyimagination.Peoplestilldon’tliveonotherplanets,spacetravelisnot____48___toeveryone,andyoustillhavetogotoschoolwhereyouaretaughtbyhumanteachers,notcomputersorrobots.I’mnot___49____,thought.Somethingsarebetterinreallifethaninmydreams.A.tinyB.provideC.ordinaryD.packsE.connectInthesciencefictionstoriesIread,_____50__peopledidn’thavecomputers.Computerswerealwaysenormousmachinesthatneededexpertstoworkwiththem.Often,onlythegovernmenthadaccesstothem.InonestorybyIssacAsimov,thecomputer,Multivacissohugeandcomplicatedthattheyhaveto___51____itwithaspecialbuilding.Inreality,however,manypeoplenowowncomputersintheirhomes.AndI’mnotjusttalkingabouttheirPCsorMacs,but____52____specializedcomputers,microprocessors,intheirwashingmachinesorintheircars,forexample.Andthesemachinesaregettingsmallerandsmallerastheyearsgoby.Iamconvincedthatanup-to-datelaptopcomputerthesedays___53.____morecomputingpowerthan专业技术资料 word资料下载可编辑Asimov’sMultivac.Andyoumostcertainlydon’thavetobuildahousetofindsomespaceforit.IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一词):(共8分)54.MynameisKatherinebutmyfriendsallcall_________”Kitty”.(I)55.Therehavebeen16__________ofdamagetocarsintheareasofar.(case)56.Therearemanyanimalswithdangerousbitesintheworld,butwhichoneisthe_______?(bad)57.Iwasvery_______whenIsawhugespideronmybed.(frighten)58.Althoughtheremayhavebeenotherfactors,thedinosaursdied_______ofdisease.(main)59.We’resupposedtodoallthisworkbytomorrow,butit’s_______.(possible)60.Thetotal_______ofthecompletedsubwayline17is2016kilometers.(long)61.Thedetectivestudiedthesceneandtriedto________everydetailtolookbackonlater.(memory)V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求,改写下列句子。62-67题,每空格限填一词。68题注意句首大写):(共14分)62.Youneedamouseforyourlaptop.(改为否定句)You_____________amouseforyourlaptop.63.Ericgoestothemoviethreetimesaweek.(对划线部分提问)_______________doesEricgotothemovies?64.Theweatheraffectedourplans.(保持句意基本不变)Theweatherhadan______________ourplans.65.MrsChurchsaidtome,“I‘msurprisedthatyouprogressedsorapidly.”(保持句意基本不变)Mrs.Churchdidn’t________me______progresssorapidly.66.Thefirstmobilephonewasthesizeofashoebox.(保持句意基本不变)Thefirstmobilephonewas___________________asashoebox.67.Lastyearthecompanyputthreerecyclingbinsinourschoolcafeteria.(改为被动语态)Lastyearthreerecyclingbins______________inourschoolcafeteriabythecompany.68.me,brieflyexplain,to,thetouchpad,how,let,use(连词成句)Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分读写)VI.Readingcomprehension(阅读理解):(共50分)A.Choosethebestanswer(根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案:(共12分)You’veprobablyneverseenamoviequitelikethisone.LovingVincentisthefirstanimatedfilmintheworldtobemadeentirelywithpaintings.Everyscenewascreatingusingoilpaintoncanvas(画布).Twelvepaintingswereneededjusttoshowonesecondofthefilm.Ittookmorethan100artistssevenyearstocompleteit.ThemoviehasgottengoodreviewssinceitcameoutontheChinesemainlandonDec.8.Itsboxoffice(票房)earningshavereachedover$20million(132.43millionyuan)worldwide,accordingtoVariety.ThefilmtellsthestoryofthefinalmothsoffamousDutchartistVincentvanGoph(1853-1890).The专业技术资料 word资料下载可编辑storyistoldthroughhispaintingsandthecharactersinthem.Itshowshisdeathasbeingpartofamurdermystery,asHollywoodReportersaid.AyoungmannamedArmandRoulinserversasbothdetectiveandstoryteller.AyearafterthedeathofVincentvanGogh,Armandisinstructedbyhisfather,PostmanJosephRoulin,topersonallydeliveralettertoVincent’sbrother,Theo.Armedisn’tfondofVanGogh,buttopleasehisfatherheagreestogivetheletter,travelingacrossEuropetothetownwhereVincentspenthisfinalmoths.WhenhefindsthatTheohasdiedofadiseaseshortlyafterhisbrother,hevisitsseveralimportantpeopleinVanGogh’slifetofindoutthetruthbehindhisdeath.HetalkswithVanGogh’sfriend,adoctor,andtheownerofthehotelhelivedin.Buteachpersontellsadifferentstory.Therearemanyexamplesoftheexamplesoftheartist’sworkinthemovie.Itshowsover120ofhispaintings,suchasTheNightCafé,WheatfieldWithCrows,andTheStarryNight.It’snowonderEmpireMagazinecalledit“oneofthemostbeautifulfilmsof2017”.Thereal-lifelettersthatVanGoghwrotetohisbrotherareshownaswell.ThemovieletsyouseetherealVincentvanGoghinadifferentway.69.LovingVincentis________.A.theworld’sfirstanimatedfilmB.a3Dmoviefullofadventure.C.afullyoil-paintedfeaturefilmD.amoveintroducingVincent’spaintings70._______frameswerepaintedforthe90-minutemovie.A.12B.120C.About20,000D.About65,00071.Thestoryistoldfrom_______pointofview.A.Vincent’sB.Armand’sC.Theo’sD.Joseph’s72.Whichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectsequenceoftheevents?a.ArmedwasaskedtosendalettertoTherob.VincentvanGoghdiedinasmalltownc.Theodiedofadiseased.Armandinterviewedseveralimportantpeoplee.ArmandtravelledacrossEuropeA.b-e-a-c-dB.e-c-b-d-aC.e-a-d-b-cD.b-c-a-e-d73.Whatisnotmentionedaboutthemovie?A.DirectorB.PlotC.ReleasedateD.Boxoffice74.Whichofthefollowingmightbethereviewofthefilm?A.Thefilmexploreswhatitistofollowyourdreams,respectyourfamilyandthatseeingisnotalwaysbelievingB.ShouldIgoouttoamovietonight,orvisittheartmuseum?Thefilmistheclosestyoucangettodoingboth.C.I’mrathersurprisedatthenumberofpeoplesayingit’stooviolentorscary.Evenifsomescenesareabitscary,thehumourofitgivesitabalance.D.Itisfunny,wellacted.wellanimatedandstaystruetotheoriginalcomicstrip.ThisisagreatkidsmoviethatIamsureadultswhowatchedthisasakidwillloveittoo.B.ChoosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassageHowmanytimeshaveyouseensomeoneonTVorinacrowdandhadthatnaggingfeelingthatyou’veseenthemsomewherebeforebutcanquiteplacethem?This专业技术资料 word资料下载可编辑seemstobequitea(n)__75__experienceanditraisesquestionsaboutexactlyhowwerecognizefaces.What’sgoingoninourbrainswhenweseeaface?Scientistshaverecentlycarriedouttestsonvolunteerstofindoutwhichareasinthebrainareinvolvedinfacerecognition.Thetestsmusthavebeenalotoffuntotakepartin!Thevolunteerswere__76__aphotographofafamouspersononacomputerandthenthefacegraduallychangedintoanotherfamousperson’s.Forexampleapictureofthe1950sfilmstarMarilynMonroe__77__changedintoapictureoftheBritishPrimeMinisterMargaretThatcher!Obviously,Marilyn’sbeautifulcurlyblondehairbecamegreyer,hernosebecamesharperandlonger,andherfacedevelopedwrinklesandlinesaroundthemouth.Astheywatchedthepersonchange,complicatedequipmentscannedthevolunteers’brainstoseewhichpartsofthebrainwerelightingup.The__78__showedthatweusethreemainareasofthebraintoidentifypeople’sfaces.Whileonesectionofthebrainlooksatthephysicalfeaturessuchassizeandshapeofeyes,anotherpartidentifiesthefaceasknownorunknown.__79__,athirdpartofthebrainischeckingoutthenameorotherinformationaboutthefaceinourmemory.Itsounds__80__butitseemsthathumanbeingscanstoreasmanyas10,000facesintheirmemoriesandmostofuscanrecognizeaboutninetypercentofourclassmatesuptothirtyfiveyearsafterwelastsawthem!75.A.badB.commonC.unusualD.exciting76.A.shownB.takenC.printedD.exchanged77.A.immediatelyB.finallyC.slowlyD.suddenly78.A.surveyB.situationC.changesD.results79.A.What’smoreB.ForthetimebeingC.AsaresultD.Atthesametime80.A.sillyB.amazingC.seriousD.familiarC.ReadthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwordsAvoidbeingacrimevictimVisitinganewcitycanbeexciting,buteverybigcityhascrime.Nevertheless,thatshouldn’tstopyoufromhavingagreattime.Herearesometipssothatyoudon’tbecomeavictim.①Let’sstartwiththeobvious.Dayornight,don’thangoutinareasthatdon’tseemsafe.Andremember:It’salwaysbettertobewithotherpeoplethantobea__81__.②Weallwanttolookourbest,butit’snotagoodideatowearane__82__watchorvaluablejewelryinpublic.Carrythoseinapocketorbagwherenoonecanseethem.③Don’tactlikeyou’refromoutoftown.Walklikeyoulivethere!Payattentiontoyour“personalspace,”andknowwhatthepeoplea__83__youaredoing.Headphonesarecool,butlet’sfaceit,youcan’tpayattentiontootherswhileyou’relisteningtomusic.④Alwaysbringyourphonewithyou,butdon’tmakeiteasyforthebadguystos__84__itfromyou.Waittocallortextu__85__you’reinsidearestaurantorsomeothersafeplace.Beforeyoutakeanyphotos,beawareofwho’snearby.⑤Bee__86__carefulifyouuseanATMorcashmachineatabankorwhenyou’rebuyingsouvenirsortickets.Don’tletotherpeopleseeyourmoney.Therearemillionsofpeoplewhovisitcitiesallovertheworldeveryday.S__87__somewherewillprobablybecomethevictimofacrime.Butitdoesn’thavetobeyou!D.Answerthequestions(根据短文内容回答下列问题)专业技术资料 word资料下载可编辑JackarrivedattheSOC(ScottishOutdoorChallenge)centreandwenttothehallwhereMrRiley,theleaderoftheSOCCCentre,wasspeaking.“Thisisatwo-daycourseaboutbeingaleader,”MrRileysaid.“Therearetwochallenges(挑战).Trytofinishthembutremembertherules.One:workasateam.Two:don’tdoanythingdangerous.Andthree:useyourintelligence.”Forthefirstchallenge,MrRileytookgroupstoaforest,aboutthreemilesfromtheSOCCentre.“It’shalfpastthree.I’vegivenyouamapandacompass.YoumustfindyourwaybacktotheSOCcentre.Thefirstteambackisthewinner.Goodluck!”JackwasinateamwithLisa,EdwardandKim.“Hi,”Jacksaid.“Wehaven’tmetbeforebutI’musuallytheleaderatschool.ShallIbetheleaderofourgroup?”“Whydon’twejustworkasateam?”Lisaasked.“It’sbetterifI’mtheleader,”Jacksaid.Hekeptthemapandthecompass.Halfanhourlater,Jackandhisteamwerelost.“Whydon’tIreadthemap?”Lisasaid.“Goodidea,”Edwardsaid.“I’vehurtmyanklesolet’sgetback.”“I’vegotagetteridea,”Jackreplied.“There’sahouseoverthere.I’mgoingtoaskforaride.”“Areyoucrazy?”Lisasaid.“It’sagainsttherules.”“Whichrules?”Jackasked.“EdwardhashurthisankleandMrRileysaid‘Useyourintelligence’.Comeon,let’sgo.”Twentyminuteslater,Jack,Lisa,KimandEdwardarrivedbackatthecentreinacar.TheywalkedintothecentrewhereMrRileywasworkingonhiscomputer.“Congratulations!”saidMrRiley.“Youarethewinners.Howdoyoufeel?”Lisa,EdwardandKimlookedatJack.“Whydon’tyouaskourleader?”saidLisa.88.WherewasMrRileyspeakingatthebeginningofthestory?89.HowlongdidJack’scourselast?90.Whatwasthefirstchallenge?91.HowdidJack’steamwiththechallenge?92.AccordingtoLisa,whichruledidJackbreak?93.WasJackagoodleader?Whyorwhynot?专业技术资料 word资料下载可编辑VII.Writing94.In60-120words,writeastorytogolongwiththegivenpicture.(根据所给图片,合理发挥想象,用60-120个词写一个故事)(注意:短文中不得初选考生的姓名、校名以及其他相关信息,否则不予评分)Thefollowingwordsandexpressionsareforreference(以下词语仅供参考):theft,handbag,bench,runaway,walkingstick,trip,arrest专业技术资料

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