美国文学整理

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1、26introductionTheperiodsofAmericanliterature1.Thecolonialperiod(约1607-1765)ThemainfeaturesPuritanism2.TheperiodofEnlightenmentandtheIndependenceWar(1765-1800)BenjaminFranklin3.Theromanticperiod(1800-1865)(1)Theearlyromanticism-------------------------WashingtonIrvingJamesFenimoreCooper(2)“NewEn

2、glandTranscendentalism”or“AmericanRenaissance(1836-1855)”-----------EmersonThoreauWhitmanDickinsonHawthorneMelvilleAllanPoe4.Therealisticperiod(1865-1914)(1)MidwesternRealism--------------WilliamDeanHowells(2)CosmopolitanNovelist--------------HenryJames(3)LocalColorism-------------MarkTwain(4)N

3、aturalism-------------StephenCraneJackLondonTheodoreDreise5.Theperiodofmodernism(1914-1945)(1)Modernpoetry:experimentsinform(Imagism)----EzraPoundT.S.EliotRobertFrost(2)ProseWriting:modernrealism(theLostGeneration)----F.ScottFitzgeraldErnestHemingwayWilliamFaulkner(3)NovelsofSocialAwareness----

4、-----SinclairLewisJohnSteinbeckRichardWright(4)TheHarlemRenaissance-------LangstonHughesZoraNealsHurston(5)The20thCenturyAmericanDrama---EugeneO’NeilTennesseeWilliamsArthurAsherMille6.TheContemporaryLiterature(1945-)AmericanPoetrySince1945:theAnti-traditionAmericanProseSince1945:RealismandExper

5、imentation.NobelPrizewinner26261930ScinclairLewisMainStreet1936EugeneO’NeillTheHairyApe1938PearlS.BuckTheGoodEarth1949WilliamFaulknerTheSoundandtheFury1954EarnestHemingwayTheSunAlsoRises1962JohnSteinbeckTheGrapesofWrath1976SaulBellowHerzog1978IsaacBashevisSingerGimpeltheFool1987JosephBrodskySix

6、YearsLater1993ToniMorrisonBelovedLecture2AmericanLiteratureintheColonialandRevolutionaryPeriods(1607-1800)1.From1607,AmericanwritingbeganwiththeworkofEnglishadventurersandcolonistsintheNewWorldchieflyforthebenefitofreadersinthemothercountry.Someoftheseearlyworksreachedthelevelofliterature,asWil

7、liamBradfordinNewEngland.Fromthebeginning,however,theliteratureofNewEnglandwasalsodirectedtotheedification（教导）andinstructionofthecoloniststhemselves,intendedtodirecttheminthewaysofthegodly.Thewritinginthisperiodwasessentiallytwoki