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《高中英语动名词知识点》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、延安中学高一TheGerundSeeing(see)isbelieving.Havingsolved(solve)thisdifficultquestionmadeherveryhappy.Beinginvited(invite)tothepartyisagreathonor.Havingbeendefeated(defeat)bysuchaweakteammadetheplayersveryupset.1.定义：动名词是英语动词的一种非谓语形式。动名词的构成：动词加上ing构成。顾名思义，动名词有双重功能。它既有名词的特点---可作句
2、子的主语，动词和介词的宾语；也有动词的特点---可以有自己的宾语和状语。First,exchangea“Hello”or“Hi”withtheforeigner,butatthesametime,paycloseattentionandseeifhefeelslikechatting.That’sthecueforyoutostopmovingon.Makingsmalltalkcanbeoneoflife’spleasures.2.动名词具有名词的性质，因此在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语。1)作主语①直接位于句首做主语。.____
3、_D_____cleanisasafeguardagainstdisease.A.TobekeepingB.KeptC.KeepD.Keeping读书是一种艺术。Readingisanart.爬山是真有趣。Climbingmountainsisreallyfun. ②动名词作主语，除了放在句首，有时先用it作形式主语，把动名词置于句末。这种用法在习惯句型中常用。如： Itisnouse/nogoodcryingoverspiltmilk.洒掉的牛奶哭也没用。 Itisawasteoftimepersuadingsuchaperso
4、ntojoinus.劝说这样的人加入真是浪费时间。Itisfunplayingwithchildren.和孩子们一起玩真好。 注：动名词作主语与动词不定式作主语的比较 动词不定式和动名词都可以用作主语。在意义上相近。但动名词多用来表示泛指或抽象动作，不定式多用来表示特指或具体动作。比较： Smokingisnotgoodforhealth.Itisnotgoodforyoutosmokesomuch.4延安中学高一2)作宾语Somefoodsareeatenwithout______B______.A.wellabsorbingB
5、.beingwellabsorbedC.absorbingD.wellabsorbed ①作动词的宾语 某些动词后只能用动名词作宾语，不能用不定式。常见的此类动词有：admit,appreciate,avoid,consider,celebrate,enjoy,finish,imagine,keep,mind,miss,delay,deny,escape,excuse,forgive,involve,mention,pardon,postpone,risk,practise,resist,suggest等。 Theywentonwa
6、lkingandneverstoppedtalking.他们继续走，说个不停。Ifounditpleasantwalkingalongtheseashore.在海滩上走真是乐事②作介词的宾语如：be/getusedto,devote…to…,lookforwardto,payattentionto,getdownto，objectto，leadto，becommittedto,等。Wearethinkingofmakinganewplanforthenextterm.我们正考虑为下学期制定新的计划。Shallwehavearestorg
7、etdowntodoingourwork?我们休息呢还是开始干活？在一些固定句型中,动名词作介词宾语,其中介词有时可以省掉。常用结构有: have trouble/difficulty (in)doing sth.;prevent/stopsb. (from) doing sth.; spend (waste) time (in) doing sth. ; 如: Do you have any trouble (in) finding the post office? 注：be+adj.+doing.的习惯用法
8、。这种曲子很值得多听几遍。Themusiciswellworthlisteningtomorethanonce.我们正为马上到来的运动会忙着做准备。Wearebusypreparingforthecomin
