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1、第一部分选修七Unit4I.阅读理解
2、导学号01831235(2016-r东四校第一次联考)TheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)isaprivateresearchuniversityinCambridge,Massachusetts,foundedin1861inresponsetotheincreasingindustrializationoftheUnitedStates.Theinstitutestressedlaboratoryinstructioninappliedscienceandengineering・MIT'searlye
3、mphasisonappliedtechnologyattheundergraduateandgraduatelevelsledtoclosecooperationwithindustry.CurricularreformsunderKarlComptonandVannevarBushinthe1930semphasizedbasicscience・MITwaselectedtotheAssociationofAmericanUniversitiesin1934.Today,theinstitutecomprisesvariousacademicdepartmentswithastrong
4、emphasisonscientific,engineering,andtechnologicaleducationandresearch.MITisoneofthemostselectivehigherlearninginstitutions,andreceived18,357undergraduateapplicantsfortheclassof2018—)nlyadmitting1、419,anacceptancerateof7.73%・MIT's168-acrecampusspansapproximatelyamileofthenorthsideoftheCharlesRiverb
5、asininthecityofCambridge.ThecampusisdividedroughlyinhalfbyMassachusettsAvenue,withmostdormitoriesandstudentlifefacilitiestothewestandmostacademicbuildingstotheeast.MIT*son-campusnuclearreactorisoneofthemostpowerfuluniversity-basednuclearreactorsintheUnitedStates.In1999BillGatesdonated$20milliontoM
6、ITfortheconstructionofcomputerlaboratorynamedthe"WilliamH.GatesBuilding^.WhileMicrosofthadpreviouslygivenfinancialsupporttotheinstitution,thiswasthefirstpersonaldonationreceivedfromGates.Othernotablecampusfacilitiesincludeapressurizedwindtunnelandatowingtankfortestingshipandoceanstructuredesigns.文
7、章大意：本文主要是对麻省理工学院的概述，简单介绍了其发展及校园概貌。1•Fromthepassage,weknowMIT.A.isapublicresearchuniversityinCambridge,Massachusetts・B•becameamemberoftheAssociationofAmericanUniversitiesin1934C・wasfoundedtoimprovethedevelopmentofagricultureoftheUnitedStatesD・atpresentputsemphasisonappliedtechnology答案:B细节理解题。由第一段中的
8、“MITwaselectedtotheAssociationofAmericanUniversitiesin1934"可知答案。2.Ifthereare30,000undergraduatesapplyingforadmissiontoMIT,onlyaboutofthemwillsucceed.A.1,319B.2,319C.3,319D.4,319答案：B推理判断题。由第二段中的“anacceptancerateof
