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1、AdvancesinBioscienceandBiotechnologyVol.1 No.3(2010),ArticleID:2362,4pagesDOI:10.4236/abb.2010.13023AnewformofMiscanthus(Chinesesilvergrass,Miscanthussinensis—Andersson)asapromisingsourceofcellulosicbiomassVladimirK.Shumny,SergeyG.Veprev,NikolayN.Nechipore
2、nko,TatianaN.Goryachkovskaya, NikolayM.Slynko,NikolayA.Kolchanov,SergeyE.Peltek●Abstract●Full-TextPDF●Full-TextHTML●Full-TextePUB●LinkedReferences●HowtoCitethisArticle SiberianBranchofRussianAcademyofScience,InstituteofCytologyandGenetics,Novosibirsk,Russi
3、a.Email:peltek@bionet.nsc.ruReceived28April2010;revised5June2010;accepted7June2010.Keywords:Cellulose;Lignin;Biomass;CellulosicBiomass;Miscanthussinensis;Vegetative ReproductionofPlantsABSTRACTTheFarEastpopulationofMiscanthussinensis(Andersson)wasintr
4、oducedintotheWestSiberiaconditions.Therewasdistinguishedaformwithamodifiedstructureoftherootagewhichformslongshootswithleaderbudsandrapidlycolonizessoil,thusformingacontinuousandflat(withouttussocks)plantationofmiscanthus.Itisshownthatusingusualagrotechnol
5、ogies,itispossibletoobtain10-15tonsofdrybiomassofhighqualitycellulose(about40%)perha/year.1.INTRODUCTIONAtpresent,onlytwosourcesofcellulose:cottonandwoodbiomassareofindustrialimportance.Cottonrepresentsalmostpurecelluloseanddoesnotrequireacomplicatedproces
6、sing.Woodmasscontains40-44%ofcellulose[1].Plantswithrelativelyalowcontentoflignin,inwhichthemainmassofstructuralelementsrepresentscellulose,canbeusedasanalternativecellulosicbiomass.Introductionofplantsspeciesintotheculture,yieldingahighharvestofbiomasswit
7、hahighcontentofcellulose,cultivatedbyconventionalagriculturalmethodscanbequiteapromisingwaytoinvolvethenewsourcesofhighqualitycelluloseforthemultipurposeuse.Theresearchintoevaluationofplantswithhighcontentofcelluloseaspromisingrawsourcesforchemicalindustry
8、andpowerproductioniscarriedoutintheworld[2].IntheInteractiveEuropeanNetworkforIndustrialCropsandtheirApplication(IENICA)thereisinformationaboutmorethan90kindsandspeciesofpromisingplantsthatarestudiedasrawmate
