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1、2018届英语高考二轮语法专项复习学案—-状语从句由从句担任的状语，在句子中可修饰谓语(或其它动词)、形容词、副词或是整个句子,它可以用來表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等。状语从句是一较大的语法项目，也是近儿年高考题中常见的一个重要试点。高考中己考查了时间、让步、地点、条件、目的等状语从句，这些从句仍是今后高考热点，应作充分准备。同时对方式状语从句也应引起重视。1.(2016.45国卷III)Overtime,thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmall
2、piecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.(as/when)2.(2015•安徽卷)heoncefeltlikegivingup,henowhasthedeterminationtopushfurtherandkeepongoing.(Where)3.(2015-陕西卷)1believeyouwillhaveawonderfultimehereyougettoknoweveryoneelse.(once)4.(2015•木吊建卷)thestudentscamefromdifferentcountries,they
3、gotalongquitewellinthesummercamp.(Although/Though/While)5.(2014•丫胡南卷)Youwillnevergainsuccessyouarefullydevotedtoyourwork.(unless)(-)时间状语从句表示时间的状语从句可由when,as,while,whenever,after,before,till(until),since,once,assoonas(或themoment),bythetime,nosooner•・・than,hardly(scarcel
4、y)・・•when,everytime等引导。e.g.WhenIcameintotheoffice,theteacherswerehavingameeting.Hestartedassoonashereceivedthenews.Onceyouseehim、youwillneverforgethim.NosoonerhadIgonetobedthanIwenttosleep・(-)原因状语从句原因状语从句是表示原因或理由的，引导这类从句的最常用的连词是because,since,as,nowthat(既然)等，for表示因果关系时(
5、它引导的不是从句)为并列连词，语气不如because强。e.g.Heisdisappointedbecausehedidn'tgettheposition.Asitisraining,Iwillnotgoout.Nowthatyoumentionit,Idoremembe匚（三）地点状语从句引导地点状语从句的连词是where和wherever等。e.g・Sitwhereveryoulike・Makeamarkwhereyouhaveaquestion.（四）目的状语从句引导li的状语从句最常用的词（组）是so,sothat（从句谓语
6、常有情态动词），inorderthat,incase（以防，以免）等。e.g.Speakclearly,sothattheymayunderstandyou.ShehasboughtthebookinorderthatshecouldfollowtheTVlessons.Heleftearlyincaseheshouldmissthetrain.（五）结果状语从句结果状语从句是表示事态结果的从句，通常主句是原因，从句是结果。由sothat（从句谓语一般没有情态动词）,so...that,such...that等引导。e.g.Shew
7、asill,sothatshedidiftattendthemeeting.Hewassoexcitedthathecouldnotsayaword・Sheissuchagoodteacherthateveryoneadmiresher.（六）条件状语从句条件状语从句分真实性（有可能实现的事情）与非真实性（条件与事实相反或者在说话者看来不大可能实现的事情）条件句。引导条件状语从句的词（组）主耍有if,unless,so（as）longas,onconditionthat,so（as）faras,ifonly（=if）0注意：条件从句
8、中的if不能用whether替换。e・g・Ifheisnotintheoffice,hemustbeoutforlunch・Youmayborrowthebooksolongasyoukeepitclean.SofarasIknow（
