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1、湖南省湘潭凤凰中学2015届高三英语状语从句复习学案状语从句在句中起状语作用,修饰主句的谓语动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。状语从句按用途可分为时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、让步状语从句、比较状语从句和方式状语从句时间状语从句•常用引导词:when,as,while,assoonas,while,before,after,since,till,until•特殊引导词:theminute,themoment,thesecond,everytime
2、,theday,theinstant,immediately,directly,nosooner…than,hardly…when,scarcely…whenIdidn’trealizehowspecialmymotherwasuntilIbecameanadult.WhileJohnwaswatchingTV,hiswifewascooking.Thechildrenranawayfromtheorchard(果园)themomenttheysawtheguard.NosoonerhadIar
3、rivedhomethanitbegantorain.EverytimeIlistentoyouradvice,Igetintotrouble.地点状语从句•常用引导词:where•特殊引导词:wherever,anywhere,everywhereGenerally,airwillbeheavilypollutedwheretherearefactories.Whereveryougo,youshouldworkhard.原因状语从句•常用引导词:because,since,as,since•
4、特殊引导词:seeingthat,nowthat,inthat,consideringthat,giventhat,consideringthat MyfriendsdislikemebecauseI’mhandsomeandsuccessful.Nowthateverybodyhascome,let’sbeginourconference.Thehigherincometaxisharmfulinthatitmaydiscouragepeoplefromtryingtoearnmore.Con
5、sideringthatheisnomorethan12yearsold,hisheightof1.80misquiteremarkable.目的状语从句•常用引导词:that,sothat,inorderthat•特殊引导词:lest,incase,forfearthat,inthehopethat,forthepurposethat,totheendthatThebossaskedthesecretarytohurryupwiththeletterssothathecouldsignthem
6、.Theteacherraisedhisvoiceonpurposethatthestudentsinthebackcouldhearmoreclearly.结果状语从句•常用引导词:sothat,so…that,such…that•特殊引导词:suchthat,tothedegreethat,totheextentthat,tosuchadegreethatHegotupsoearlythathecaughtthefirstbus.It’ssuchagoodchancethatwemustno
7、tmissit.Tosuchandegreewasheexcitedthathecouldn’tsleeplastnight.条件状语从句•常用引导词:f,unless•特殊引导词:as/solongas,onlyif,providing/providedthat,supposethat,incasethat,onconditionthatWe’llstartourprojectifthepresidentagrees.Youwillcertainlysucceedsolongasyoukeep
8、ontrying.Providedthatthereisnoopposition,weshallholdthemeetinghere.让步状语从句•常用引导词:though,although,evenif,eventhough•特殊引导词:as(用在让步状语从句句首必须倒装),while(一般用在句首),nomatter…,inspiteofthefactthat,while,whatever,whoever,wherever,whenever,however,whicheverMuchasIr