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1、广东番禺县2016高考英语（二轮）阅读理解精练（3）及答案阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。MentionthetermsItalianCultureandRenaissaneeArtandoneisimmediatelyremindedofthemysterioussmileofLeonardodaVinci'sMonaLisa.TherenaissaneeperiodhadadeepeffectonEuropeanculturedevelopment・HavingitsbeginningsinI
2、taly,bythe16thcentury,ithadspreadtotherestofEurope.Itsinfluencewasfeltindifferentfieldssuchasphilosophy,literature,religion,scienee,politics,and,ofcourse,art.Thescholarsoftherenaissaneeperiodappliedthehumanistmethodineveryfieldofstudy,andwantedhumanemotionandrealisminart.
3、RenaissaneescholarsstudiedtheancientLatinandGreektexts,searchingthemonastic（f修道院的）librariesofEuropeforworksofancienttimesthathadbecomeobscure,intheirhuntforimprovingandperfect!ngtheirworldlyknowledge・ThiswascompletelydifferentfromthereligionthatChristianity（基督教）stressed・H
4、owever;thatdoesnotmeanthattheyrefusedChristianity.Infact,muchofthegreatestworksoftherenaissaneeperiodwasdevotedtoit,withthechurchsupportingalotoftheworksofrenaissaneeart.However,therewereslightchangesinthemannerinwhichthescholarsbegantotreatreligion,whichaffectedthecultur
5、allifeofthesociety,whichinturninflueneedtheartistsofthatperiodandthereforewasreflectedintheirart.InRaphael'sSchoolofAthens,forexample,somewell-knownpeopleweredescribedasclassicalscholars,withLeonardodaVincibeinggivenasmuchimportsneeasPlatoinhistime.GiottodiBondone,1267—13
6、37,aFlorentin巳whoisregardedasthegreatestItalianpainterjustearlierthantherenaissaneeperiod,isthoughttobethefirstartistwhotreatedapaintingasawindowintospace・However,itwasonlyafterthewritingsofFilippoBrunelleschi,1377—1446,whoisconsideredthefirstgreatbuilderoftheItalianRenai
7、ssanee,thatperspectivewasformallyacceptedasanartistictechnique.【文章大意】文章介绍了文艺复兴的发源地意大利在当时的背景下的文化特色和相关艺术家在这个时期的作用。1.WhatmakesItalystandoutinawayinworldhistory?A.ItsartistsduringtheRenaissaneewerenumerous.A.ItwasthecenteroftheEuropeancountries.B.IthadLeonardodaVinci'sMonaLis
8、a・D・ItwasthehometotheRenaissance・【解析】选Do推理判断题。第二段第二句话的beginningsinItaly,bythe16thcentury,ithadsp
