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ID:42584550
大小:243.44 KB
页数:5页
时间:2019-09-18
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1、VirtualRealityinCarProductionUsinghigh-performaneecomputers,theautomobilemanufacturerisnowinapositiontosimulatemanystepsinthedevelopmentprocessrealisticallyonthescreenbeforebuildingelaboratemodelsandusingexpensiveteststands.Andthisoptiontoworkwithcomputergeneratedsimulationsisnotlimitedtoconvention
2、alscreendisplaysalone.VirtualrealityusedbytheBMWGroupfromtheinitialdevelopmentofdesignconceptsallthewaytoplanningproductionprocessesisamostefficientandinnovativesimulationtechnology.VirtualrealityknownasVRforshortisalsoreferredtoas"realitysimulatedbythecompute广orasan"artificialworld:Tocreatethiswor
3、ld,high-performaneecomputersconverthugeamountsofdataintospatial,three-dimensionalimages,givingtheobserverthesamesensoryperceptionasinreality一thevirtualworldlooksurealw.Indeed,suchavirtualworldisabletoreplace“reallife”inmanyareasandapplications,particularlyifitservestosimulateonlyapreciselydefinedex
4、cerptofreality.ThevirtualfutureoftheautomobilehasalreadybegunThecyberspaceworldhasalreadydevelopedfromsimplegamestoaveryseriousandmeaningfulindustrialtool.Theuserisabletomovearoundinavirtualenvironment,interactingwithandultimatelyevenshapingthe"world"aroundhim.ModernVRstudioshavewhatiscommonlycalle
5、daCaveAutomatedVirtualEnvironmentorCAVEforshort一an''electroniccaveninwhichtheobserverissurroundedbyuptosixwallspresentingpicturesprojectedinrealtime・Wearingspecialglasses,theuserthenreceivesaspatial,threedimensionalimpressionofhisvirtualenvironment.Fromtheinitialideatotheseriesproduct一fasterandmore
6、efficientthaneverbeforeVirtualsimulationisindispensabletodayalsointheautomotiveindustry.Whileseveralprototypeshadtobebuiltinthepasttotestcomponentsinadvanee,planners,designersandengineersnowworkononeandthesamedigitalmodel,optimizingthismodelonthescreenand,ifnecessary,transmittingmodeldataviadatalin
7、essimultaneouslytolocationsallovertheworld・Thisreducesthecostofdevelopmentand,inparticular,speedsupthedevelopmentprocess,providingfastertimetomarket.AfurtheradvantageofVRisthattheuserisabletoassessdifferent
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