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1、郑州市盛同学校2017-2018学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题题号InhiIVVVI总分得分一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30・0分）AWhetheryourelyonyourbikefortransportationorexercise,yoifllenjoythesefunfactsonthistwo-wheeledvehicle.In1817,KarlvonDrais,aGermanbaron,inventedahorselesscarnagethatwouldhelphimgetaroundfaster.Thetwo
2、-wheeled,pedallessdevicemovedbypushingyourfeetagainsttheground.Themachinebecameknownasthendraisinen,andledtothecreationofthemodern-daybicycle.ThetermMbicycleMwasnotintroduceduntilthe1860s,whenitwascoinedinFrancetodescribeanewkindoftwo-wheelerwithamechanicaldrive・Orvi
3、lleandWilburWright,thebrotherswhobuiltthefirstflyingairplane,operatedasmallbikerepairshopinDayton,Ohio.Theyusedtheirworkshoptobuildthe1903WrightFlyer.FredA.Birchmore,25,circledtheglobebybicyclein1935.Theentiretrip,throughEurope,Asia,andtheUnitedStates,covered40,OOOmi
4、les.Hepedaledabout25,OOOmiles.Therestwastraveledbyboat・Heworeoutsevensetsoftires.Inthe1980s,bicycledeliveryservicesdevelopedintoanimportantindustry,especiallyincities,wherethecouriers（快递员）earnedareputationfortheirhighspeedandtraffic-weavingskills・Americansusetheirbic
5、yclesforlessthanonepercentofallurbantrips•Europeansbikeincitiesalotmoreoften-一inItaly5percentofalltripsareonbicycle,30percentintheNetherlands,and7outof8Dutchpeopleoverage15haveabike.TheTourdeFranceisoneofthemostfamousbicycleracesintheworld・Establishedin1903,itisconsi
6、deredtobethebiggesttestofenduranceoutofallspoils.LanceArmstrong,anAmericancyclist,istheonlyridertohavewon7titlesaftersurvivingcancer.LTheunderlinedwordncoinedMinthesecondparagraphcanbereplacedby•A.boughtB.discoveredC.printedD.created2.Whomadethemostimportantcontribut
7、iontothebike?A.KarlvonDrais.B.TheWrightbrothersC.FredA.Birchmore.D.LanceArmstrong.3・Thecouriersinthe1980sinthecitiespreferredthebikebecauseitwas.A.beautifulandproducednonoiseB>asymboloffashionandwealthC.cheapandcouldbemovedabouteasilyD・fastandrarelyaffectedbytrafficc
8、onditions.BThedefeatofLeeSedol,theworldsstrongestGo（围棋）player,byaGoogleartificialintelligence（Al）program,lookslikeanothermilestonet
