前排整理的：《英语国家概况》科目2017年广播电视大学（电大）期末考试考试精华版小抄【.

《前排整理的：《英语国家概况》科目2017年广播电视大学（电大）期末考试考试精华版小抄【.》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。

1、2017年广播电视大学考试就要开始了，祝各位考生顺利通关，取得满意的好成绩，加油，你最棒！2017电大《英语国家概况》科目考试精华版小抄▼美国经济特点（五个）:lzfreeenterprisesystem.2,AIIthe50stateshavebeenactiveineducationandinbuildingroads.3,GovernmentplaysanimportantroleinUSeconomy4Farmersareefficientintheproductionofgrain.5,benefitsalotfromits

2、saleofweaponstoothercountries・?USisNO.lgrainexporter.NO.lmilitaryweaponssellerandtheonlymilitarysuperpowerintheworld.▼英国经济特点（四个）:ljtseconomyisthefirsttohavebeenfullyindustrialized.2rBritishagriculturedoesnotproduceenoughfoodtomeetthecountry'sbasicfood.partofallvitalfood

3、stuffshastobeimported.S.Britishindustryisoperatedbydifferenttypesoffirms—（smallfamilybusiness/thegreatpubliccorporationoperatingnumerousplants.）4,Britishlabourforceisremarkablyhomogeneous・美国▼NortheastsectioniscalledtheuIndustrialNortheast”。▼Americanagriculturalbelts:lrT

4、helargestagriculturalareainNortheastandaroundfiveGreatLakes—Thebeltofcheese2weste「npart—Thebeltofwheat.NSouthoftheGreatLakes一ThebeltofcornAsoutheastAtlanticcoasttoeasternpartofTexas--Thebeltofcotton.5,Pacificcoast—fruits,vegetables,wheat./CaliforniavCanada—isthelargests

5、inglesourceofgoodsimportedbyUSA.▼FederalReserveSystem一istheUSfederalbankingsystemandbanknoteissuingauthority,whichwasfoundedin1913toregulatethecountry'screditandmonetaryaffairsjhesystemismadeupof12federalreservebanksandtheir25branchesandotherfacilitiesinthecountry.▼Howd

6、oesFederalReserveinflueneethevolumeofbank?—TheFederalReservesinfluencethevolumeofbanklendingbyinfluencingthevolumeofexcessreserves.Thisisdonethroughitsownlendingpolicytobanksandthrough'open-marketoperations'.Open-marketoperationconsistsofthepurchaseandsaleofsecuritiesby

7、theFederalReserveintheopenmarket.WhentheFederalReservebuyssecuritieszbankreservesarecreated^hereaswhentheFederalReservessellssecuritiesfbankreservesarereduced.WhentheFederalReservefollowsapolicyofmonetaryeasing,byallowingbankreservestogrowrapidly,banklendingwillincrease

8、andtherateofinterestwillbelow.Ontheotherhandzapolicyofmonetarytightnesswillrestrictthegrowthofbankcreditandinc