被动语态讲解及练习_免费下载

《被动语态讲解及练习_免费下载》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、被动语态（PassiveVoice）上海市继光初级中学英语教研组【语态】(Voice)（主动语态和被动语态）1、语态的分类：（1）主动语态：动作的执行者作主语。（2）被动语态：动作的承受者作主语。2、被动语态的动词特征：助动词be+及物动词的过去分词(简称：be+p.p.),变否疑。3、被动语态的时态：（1）一般现在时的被动语态：is/am/are+p.p.否定：isn’t/amnot/aren’t+p.p.（2）一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+p.p.否定：wasn’t/weren’t+p.p.（3）一般将来时的被动语态：wi

2、ll+be+p.p.否定：won’tbe+p.p.（4）情态动词的被动语态：must/can/may+be+p.p.否定：mustn’t/can’t/maynot+be+p.p.(5)现在完成时的被动语态:have/has+been+p.p.否定:haven’t/hasn’t+been+p.p.（说明：以上5种为必须要掌握的形式，以下3种为了解的形式。）（6）现在进行时的被动语态：is/am/are+being+p.p.否定：isn’t/amnot/aren’t+being+p.p.（7）过去完成时的被动语态；had+been+p.p.

3、否定：hadn’t+been+p.p.（8）过去将来时的被动语态：would+be+p.p.否定：wouldn’t+be+p.p.e.g.,(1)Theexercisemust____________(finish)today.(2)Football_________(play)intheworld.(3)Mywallet___________(steal)yesterday.(4)Thebridge___________(build)now.(5)Thestory_____________(read)bymeforthreeweeks

4、.Keys(参考答案):(1)befinished(2)isplayed(3)wasstolen(4)isbeingbuilt(5)hasbeenread4、被动语态的变化步骤：(1)划分主语、谓语和宾语(2)将主动语态的宾语变成被动语态的主语(3)将主动语态的动词变成be+p.p.形式（要保持原来的时态形式）(注意动词的时态形式和主语的单数和复数形式)(4)将主动语态的主语变成“by+宾格”结构（可以省略）e.g.(1)Peoplenamedthetwopandas“Tuantuan”and“Yuanyuan”.(2)Wewillfi

5、nishtheworkintwodays.(3)Wemustprotectforests.(4)Ihavekeptthedogfortwoyears.*(5)Didthedogeatthemeat?*(6)Whohastakethebooksaway?Keys(参考答案):(1)Thetwopandaswerenamed“Tuantuan”and“Yuanyuan”(bypeople).(2)Theworkwillbefinished(byus)intwodays.(3)Forestsmustbeprotected(byus).(4)T

6、hedoghasbeenkept(byme)fortwodays.6(5)Wasthemeateatenbythedog?(6)Who(m)havethebooksbeentakenawayby?5、不用被动语态动词：6（1）have有（2）look,sound,smell,taste等连系动词（3）takeplace/happen（4）getto/arrive(at/in)/reach到达（5）rise升起,上升（6）ring(铃响)（7）begin/start开始（8）lie躺，说谎6※Thebooksellswell.(这本卖得好

7、)※Themeatcookswell.（8）return(回来，回归—不用被动，归还—可用被动语态)（9）leave(离开—不用被动语态，留下/遗忘—可用被动语态)e.g.(1)Theidea________(sound)great.Let’sgotogether.(2)Thestory_________(happen)inUSAtenyearsago.(3)TheOlympics__________(takeplace)inBeijingin2008.(4)Thekindofbicycle______(sell)well.Keys(参

8、考答案):(1)sounds(2)happened(3)tookplace(4)sells6、常用被动语态：（1）belocatedin(2)becoveredwith(3)becalled（4）bemad