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1、北京东城区2016高考英语阅读理解二轮联训(3)及答案阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。体裁题材词数难度建议用时说明文教育320★★★7分钟Manyyearsago,anexperimentineducationwascarriedoutinsecretataschoolinEngland.Theschoolhadtwoclassesforchildrenofthesameage.Attheendoftheschoolyearanexaminationwasheld,inordertosel
2、ectthechildrenfortheclassesofnextyear.However,theresultsoftheexamwerenevermadeknown.Insecret,basedontheirperformanceintheexam,thehigher—performingandlower—performingchildrenweredividedequallybetweenthetwoclasscs.Onlytheheadmasterandthepsychologistsknewthetruth.Teacher
3、sforthenextyearwerecarefullyselectedforequalabilityandexperience.Eventheclassroomswerechosenwithsimilarfacilities（设备）.Eveiythingwasmadeasequalaspossible,exceptforonething：onewascalled“ClassAStheother,"ClassB”.Ineveryone'smindsthechildreninClassAwerethecleverones,andth
4、ekidsinClassBwerenotsoclever.SomeoftheparentsoftheClassAchildrenwerepleasantlysurprisedthattheirchildrenhaddonesowellandrewardedthemwithpresentsandpraise,whiletheparentsofsomeoftheClassBkidscomplainedthattheirchildrendidnotworkhardenoughandtookawaysomeoftheirrewards.E
5、ventheteacherstaughttheClassBkidsinadifferentmanner,notexpectingsomuchfromthcm.Forawholeyeartheillusioncxistcd.Thcntherewasanotherend—of—yearexam.Theresultswerenotsurprising.ThechildrenofClassAperformedsomuchbetterthanthoseofClassB・Infact,theresultswerejustasiftheyhad
6、beenthetophalfchosenfromlastyear'sexam.Theyhadbecome"ClassA”children.Andthoseintheothergroup,thoughequaltheyearbefore,hadnowbecome“ClassBnkids.Thatwaswhattheyweretoldforawholeyear,thatwashowtheyweretreated,andthatwaswhattheybelieved—sothatwaswhattheybecame.【解题导语】本文是说明
7、文。文章介绍了一个令人深思的教育实验。1.Accordingtothetext,itisafactthat.A.theClassAkidsworkedharderB•theClassAkidshadbetterfacilitiesC.kidsinthetwoclasseshadequalabilityD・teachersofClassAweremoreexperienced答案C［细节理解题。由第一段的Everythingwasmadeasequalaspossible,except...及第三段的Andthoseintheoth
8、ergroup,thoughequaltheyearbefore可知，两个班的学生资质相当而且学习条件相同。］2.Theunderlinedword"illusion”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto“A.rewar
