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1、外科护理学的题目(Thesubjectofsurgicalnursing)ReviewofsurgicalnursingFirst,theindividualchoicequestions(fromthefollowing5alternativeanswerstochooseabestanswer,1pointspergame,atotalof30points)1.weeks,sir,40yearsold,weight60kg,repeatedvomitingfor1weeks,measuredbloodso
2、diumis125mmol/L,bloodpotassium3minol/L・Initialconsiderationis(D)A.hypokalemia,hypertonicdehydration,B.hyperkalemia,severehyponatremia,C・hypokalemia,andmildsodiumdeficiencyD.hypokalemia,moderatesodiumdeficiency,E.,normalpotassium,isotonicdehydration2.respira
3、toryacidosisshouldbethefirsttosolvetheproblem(C)A.pulmonaryinfection,theuseoflargeamountsofantibiotics,B.artificialrespiration,C.reliefofrespiratoryobstruction,improveventilationfunctionD.usesrespiratorycenterstimulantE.togivealkalineliquid3.whichofthefollo
4、wingiscorrectinpatientswithhemorrhagicshock(D)?InordertoimprovethemicrocirculationfunctionofC.withicetoreducetheoxygenconsumptionofhotwaterbagwithA.TrendelenburgpositionB.D.doesnothaveaheatingwaterbag,icebag,butdonotpayattentiontokeepwarm,coldE.withethanola
5、lcoholtoreducemetabolism1.patientswithacutesubarachnoidhemorrhageshouldreceiveabsolutebedrest(E)A.48hours,B.7days,C.2weeks,D・3weeks,E・4weeks5.,Mr.Liuhasanabdominalsurgicaldressing.Whenthenursereplacedthedressing,hefoundthatthewoundsecretionincreasedandthein
6、cisionwasopenandtheunderlyingmusculaturecouldbeseen.Whatshouldanursedofirstwhendealingwiththiscut?(D)A.openedthewoundanddriedit.B.coveredthewoundwithapovidoneiodineiodinedressing,C・bathedthewoundandcoveredthewoundwithadrydressingD.usessalinegauzetocoverthew
7、ound,E・reportstothedoctor6.secondarybleedingaftercraniocerebralsurgerymostlyoccurredafteroperation(E)A.2-4hours,B.4-6hours,C.8~12hours,D.12-24hours,E.24~48hours7.thepurposeofatropinebeforespinalanesthesiais:(C)A.reducesgastrointestinalglandsecretion,B.preve
8、ntsvomiting,C・decreasesvagusnervereflex,D.reducesvisceralinvolvementpain,andE.sedation8.theabsolutecontraindicationoftrachealintubationforelectivegeneralanesthesiais:(A)A.acutelaryngealedema,B.,trachea
