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1、第一部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）屮，选岀最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AArtificialintelligence,orAl,hasbeenappliedinawiderangeoffieldstoperformspecifictasks,includingeducation,finance,heavyindustry,transportation,andsoon.EducationThereareanu
2、mberofcompaniesthatcreaterobotstoteachsubjectstochildrenrangingfrombiologytocomputerscience,thoughsuchtoolshavenotbecomewidespreadyet.Advancementsinnaturallanguageprocessing,combinedwithmachinelearning,havealsoenabledautomaticgradingofassignments.Alhasalsoledtoanexp
3、losioninpopularityofMOOCs,orMassiveOpenOnlineCourses,whichallowsstudentsfromaroundtheworldtotakeclassesonline・FinanceUseofAlinbankingcanbetrackedbackto1987.Banksuseartificialintelligencesystemstoorganizeoperations,maintainbook-keeping,investinstocks,andmanagepropert
4、ies.Also,systemsarebeingdeveloped,likeAtria,totranslatecomplexdataintosimpleandpersonablelanguage・Therearealsowallets,likeWalletAl,whichmonitoranindividuafsspendinghabitsandprovideswaystoimprovethem.HeavyindustryRobotshavebecomecommoninmanyindustriesandareoftengiven
5、jobsthatareconsidereddangeroustohumans・Robotshaveproveneffectiveinjobsthatareveryrepetitivewhichmayleadtomistakesoraccidentsduetofailureinconcentrationandotherjobswhichhumansmayfinddegrading・TransportationToday'scarscanhaveAl-baseddriverassistfeaturessuchasself-park
6、ingandadvancedcruisecontrols.Alintransportationisexpectedtoprovidesafe,efficient,andreliabletransportationwhileminimizingtheimpactontheenvironmentandcommunities.ToysandgamesCompanieslikeMattelhavebeencreatingAl-enabledtoysforkidsasyoungasagethree.UsingproprietaryAle
7、nginesandspeechrecognitiontools,theyareabletounderstandconversations,giveintelligentresponsesandlearnquickly・Alhasalsobeenappliedtovideogames,forexamplevideogamebots,whicharedesignedtostandinasopponentswherehumansaren^tavailableordesired・2LWhichistrueaboutAlandeduca
8、tion?A.Robotshavebeenwidelyusedtoteachchildren・B.Alhasbeenusedtogradestudents'homework・C・Alhasenabledmorestudentstoreceiveeducationatschoo
