Getting Started入门指南

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1、GettingStarted:PrinciplesofFinanceChapter1SlideContentsLearningObjectives学习目标Introduction介绍Finance:AnOverview财务:概述ThreeTypesofBusinessOrganizations三种类型的商业组织TheGoaloftheFinancialManager财务经理的目标TheFourBasicPrinciplesofFinance财务的四个基本原则KeyTermsLearningObjectivesUnderst

2、andtheimportanceoffinanceinyourpersonalandprofessionallivesandidentifythethreeprimarybusinessdecisionsthatfinancialmanagersmake.了解金融的重要性在你的个人和职业生活和识别三个主要的业务决策,财务经理做。2.Identifythekeydifferencesbetweenthreemajorlegalformsofbusiness.。识别的关键差异三个主要法律形式的业务。LearningObjecti

3、ves(cont.)Understandtheroleofthefinancialmanagerwithinthefirmandthegoalformakingfinancialchoices.理解财务经理的角色在公司和目标做金融的选择。Explainthefourprinciplesoffinancethatformthebasisoffinancialmanagementforbothbusinessesandindividuals.解释四项原则的财务,财务管理的基础形式对企业和个人都。IntroductionGivee

4、xamplesoffinancialdecisionsfacedbycorporationsandindividuals.给的例子的金融决策所面临的公司和个人。1.1FINANCE:ANOVERVIEW1.1金融:概述WhatisFinance?Financeisthestudyofhowpeopleandbusinessesevaluateinvestmentsandraisecapitaltofundthem.金融是一门研究人们如何和企业评估投资和筹集足够的资金来资助他们。ThreeQuestionsAddressedb

5、ytheStudyofFinance:三个问题解决的研究金融:Whatlong-terminvestmentsshouldthefirmundertake?(capitalbudgetingdecisions)什么长期投资公司应该承担吗?(资本预算决策)Howshouldthefirmfundtheseinvestments?(capitalstructuredecisions)公司应该如何基金这些投资?(资本结构决策)Howcanthefirmbestmanageitscashflowsastheyariseinitsda

6、y-to-dayoperations?(workingcapitalmanagementdecisions)如何最好地管理其现金流的公司当他们出现在其日常操作吗?(营运资金管理决策)WhyStudyFinance?Knowledgeoffinancialtoolsiscriticaltomakinggooddecisionsinbothprofessionalworldandpersonallives.金融工具的知识作出正确决策是至关重要的在这两个专业领域和个人生活。Financeisanintegralpartofcorp

7、orateworldHowwillGM’sstrategicdecisiontoinvest$740milliontoproducetheChevyVoltrequiretheexpertiseofdifferentdisciplineswithinthebusinessschoolsuchasmarketing,management,accounting,operationsmanagement,andfinance?金融是世界企业不可或缺的一部分通用的战略将如何决定投资7.4亿美元生产雪佛兰ChevyVolt需要不同学科

8、的专业技术在商业学校如营销、管理、会计、运营管理、财务吗?WhyStudyFinance?(cont.)Manypersonaldecisionsrequirefinancialknowledge(forexample:buyingahouse,planningforretirement,