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1、GettingstartedwithSPSSXuJiajinNationalResearchCenterforForeignLanguageEducationBeijingForeignStudiesUniversityKeypoints•IntroducingSPSS•Dataentryandprocessing•Descriptivestatistics2IntroducingSPSS•/espi:eses/or/spa:s/?•StatisticalPackagefortheSocialSciences•n.aresearchso
2、ftwarepackage,dominatesstatssoftwareasWindowsdoesonOSmarket•n.acompany,motherofSPSS–StatisticalProductandServiceSolutions(2000)3History•1968,Nie&Hull.•Nie,apoliticalsciencegradatStanfordU•SPSSwidelyusedbymarketresearchers,healthresearchers,surveycompanies,government,educ
3、ationresearchers,marketingorganizationsandothers.4Releasehistory•SPSS15.0‐November2006•SPSS16.0‐April2008•SPSSStatistics17.0 ‐December2008•PASWStatistics18.0 ‐August2009•IBMSPSSStatistics19.0 ‐August20105•Between2009and2010thepremiervendorforSPSSwascalledPASW(PredictiveA
4、nalyticsSoftWare)Statistics.•ThecompanyannouncedJuly28,2009thatitwasbeingacquiredbyIBMforUS$1.2billion.AsofJanuary2010,itbecame“SPSS:AnIBMCompany”.•CompletetransferofbusinesstoIBMwasdoneby1October,2010.Bythatdate,SPSS:AnIBMCompany,ceasedtoexist.IBMSPSSisnowfullyintegrate
5、dintotheIBMCorporation.‐‐FromWikipedia6WhichversionofSPSSispreferred?•Norightversion•Butrighttestorstatisticalprocedure7Threethingsthatstatscando•1.Summarizingunivariatedata•2.Testingthesignificanceofdifferences•3.Exploringrelationshipsb/tvariables81.Summarizingunivariat
6、edata92.Testingthesig.ofdifferences102.Testingthesig.ofdifferences113.Exploringrelationshipsb/tvar.s12Threethingsthatstatscando•1.Summarizingunivariatedata–Descriptivestatistics•2.Testingthesignificanceofdifferences–ttest,ANOVA,chi‐square•3.Exploringrelationshipsb/tvaria
7、bles–Correlation,regression13Dataentryandprocessing15主界面（中文）16【文件】【编辑】【视图】17界面语言设置18界面语言设置19统计结果表格样式20PauseXDon’tshowthisdialoginthefuture.22SPSSDataEditorVariableDataAnalyzeCase/SubjectMatrix23PopulatedDataEditorIDq1q2q3q4q5ST1ST2ST3ST4ST5ST624SPSSVariableView25SPSSVari
8、ableView26PauseVariableView•Name:[简明]q1,an1,ID,Score,成绩•Type:Numeric,string•Width:8•Decimals:2•Label:明确
