大学商务英语概论期末考试单词整理编辑

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1、1.Business1.Activitythatprovidegoodsorservicestocustomersforthepurposeof企业makingaprofit.2.profit2.Differeneebetweentherevenuethatacompanybringsinfromselling利润goodsandservicesandthecostsofgeneratingthisrevenue.3.not-for-profit3.Organizationthathasapurposeotherthanreturningprofitstoownersorg

2、anization非营利组织4.management4.Processofplanningfor;organizing,staffing,directing,andcontrollinga管理company'sresourcessothatitcanachieveitsgoals5.operations5・Personwhodesignsandoverseestheprocessthatconvertsresourcesmanagerintogo运营经理6.marketing6.Alloftheorganizationalactivitiesinvolvedinidenti

3、fyingcustomers'市场营销needsandindesigning,pricing,promoting,anddeliveringproductstomeetthoseneeds7.accountant7・Financialadvisorresponsibleformeasuring,summarizing,and会计师communicatingfinancialandmanagerialinformation8.finance8.Activitiesinvolvedinplanningfor,obtaining,andmanagingacompany"s理财财务

4、（活动）funds.9.Economics9.Studyofhowscarceresourcesareusedtoproduceoutputs一goodsand经济学services-・thataredistributedamongpeoplelO.resources10」nputsusedtoproduceoutputs资源ll.factorsof11.Resourcesconsistingofland,labor,capital(money,buildings,productionequipment),andentrepreneurialskillscombinedto

5、producegoodsand生产要素services1.economicsystem1.Meansbywhichasocietymakesdecisionsaboutallocatingresourcesto经济制度produceanddistributeproducts2.communism2.Economicsystemfeaturingthehighestlevelofgovernmentcontrolover共产主义（经济制度）allocationanddistribution3.socialism3・Economicsystemfallingbetweencom

6、munismandcapitalismintermsof社会主义（经济制度）governmentcontroloverallocationanddistribution4.freemarket4.Economicsysteminwhichmostbusinessesareownedandoperatedbysystem自由市场individuals体系5.capitalism资5.Economicsystemfeaturingthelowestlevelofgovernmentcontrolover本主义（经济制度）allocationanddistribution6.mi

7、xedmarket6.Economicsystemthatreliesonbothmarketsandgovernmenttoallocateeconomyresources混合市场经济7.privatization7.Processofconvertinggovernment・ownedbusinessestoprivate私有化ownership8.perfect8.Marketinwhichmanyconsumersbuystandardizedproductsfromcompetition完numerous