语言学教学大纲与课程计划

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1、11.4Linguisticsandsyllabusdesign(P258)Teammemeber:汪筠徐佩佩刘娜王学明刘轶群周倩Asyllabus(教学大纲)ispartofacurriculum(课程计划).SyllabusAimsandcontentsofteachingSuggestionsofmethodologyCurriculumLanguagelearningandteachingAims,objectivesandtargetImplementationofprogram11.4.1Aclarifacatio

2、nofterms:SyllabusandCurriculumSyllabusisoftenusedtorefertosomethingsimilartoalanguageteachingapproch.curriculumreferstoaspecificdocumentofalanguegeprogramdevelopedforaparticularcountryorregioni.e国家课程计划b)大纲有教学的特性课程计划是宏观教育计划的问题11.4.2Theoreticalviewsbehindsyllabusdesi

3、gnSelection(选择)Therestrictionofthelanguagetoaparticulardialectandregisterwhattobetaughtaccodingtofrequencyofoccurrence,learnabilityandclassroomneed.b)Sequencing(排序)Todecidetheorderinwhichtheitemsshouldbetaught.11.4.3TypesofSyllabusThestructuralsyllabus(结构大纲)高级英语老师Th

4、esituationalsyllabus(情景大纲)听力老师Communicativesyllabus(交际大纲)口译老师Thetask-basedsyllabus(任务性教学大纲)谈判老师11.4.5CurrenttrendsinsyllabusdesignTheco-existenceoftheoldandthenew(新旧方式共存)Theemphasisonthelearningprocess(对于学习过程的强调)Theinclusionofnon-linguisticobjectivesinsyllabus(在大纲中涵

5、盖非语言的目标)Theemergeofthemulti-syllabus综合语言教学大纲的出现现在坚持单一教学大纲的做法很少见，大多数都会选择综合语言教学大纲。Thestructuralsyllabus(结构大纲)高级英语老师Feature:agrammarorientedsyllabusbasedonaselectionoflanguageitemsandstructures.vocabularyandgrammaticalrulesarecarefullyorderedaccordingtofrequency,compl

6、exityanduesfulness.Disadvanteges:Itconcetratesonlyonthegrammaticalformsandthemeaningofindividualwords.3.beyonddoubtcertainly毫无疑问例：毫无疑问，她在学校里游泳游得最棒。Shewasbeyonddoubtoneofthefinestswimmersintheschool．Thesituationalsyllabus(情景大纲)听力老师Feature:Theselectionandorganization

7、oflanguageitemsarebasedonsituation.InclassanAURALORALTEACHINGMETHOD(听说法)isadopted.(先听说，后读写)Advantage:学生参与的机会较多Communicativesyllabus(交际大纲)口译老师Feature:aimingatthelearner'scommunicativecompetence.教会学生用语言表达和理解各种交际功能，强调交际过程。Thetask-basedsyllabus(任务性教学大纲)谈判老师Feature:Itco

8、nsistsofalistofspecificationofthetasksandactivitiesthatthelearnerwillengageininclassinthetargetlanguage.Sixprinciples:任务要有明确的目标任务要和真是世界的场景