国际法渊源的定义

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1、ChapterIISourcesandCodificationofInternationalLawI.INTRODUCTIONtoSourcesofInternationalLawHowdoweknowwhetheragivenruleisinternationallaw?Thisquestioncanbeansweredonlyby1.referenceto参照thesourcesofinternationallaw2.Analyzingthemanner方式inwhichinternationallawismade/howitbecomeslawbindingontheinternati

2、onalplane.BilingualTeachingofInternationalLaw21.TheconceptofSourcesofInternationalLaw国际法渊源的定义：国际法的原则和规则第一次出现的地方；使国际法的规范具有“合法性”的法律形式。BilingualTeachingofInternationalLaw32.StatuteoftheICJ:Article38《国际法院规约》第38条1.TheCourt,whosefunctionistodecideinaccordancewithinternationallawsuchdisputesasaresubmitte

3、dtoit,shallapply:一、法院对于陈诉各项争端，应依国际法裁判之，裁判时应适用：a.internationalconventions,whethergeneralorparticular,establishingrulesexpresslyrecognizedbythecontestingstates;明白确立国家所承认规则的国际公约，不论一般的还是特殊的；BilingualTeachingofInternationalLaw4StatuteoftheICJ:Article38《国际法院规约》第38条b.internationalcustom,asevidenceofagener

4、alpracticeacceptedaslaw;作为通例之证明而经接受为法律的国际习惯c.thegeneralprinciplesoflawrecognizedbycivilizednations;文明国家所普遍承认的一般法律原则BilingualTeachingofInternationalLaw5StatuteoftheICJ:Article38《国际法院规约》第38条d.subjecttotheprovisionsofArticle59,judicialdecisionsandtheteachingsofthemosthighlyqualifiedpublicistsofthevari

5、ousnations,assubsidiarymeansforthedeterminationofrulesoflaw.在第59条规定下，司法判例及各国权威最高之公法学家学说，作为确定法律原则之辅助资料。BilingualTeachingofInternationalLaw6StatuteoftheICJ:Article38《国际法院规约》第38条2.ThisprovisionshallnotprejudicethepoweroftheCourttodecideacaseexaequoetbono,ifthepartiesagreethereto.二、该规定不妨碍法院经当事国同意‘公允及善良

6、’原则裁判案件之权。BilingualTeachingofInternationalLaw73.SourcesofInternationallaw:※treaties※custom※generalprinciplesoflaw※judicialdecisions※theteachingsofpublicists※otherpossiblesourcesBilingualTeachingofInternationalLaw81,treaties1.1Theconceptoftreaties:Treaties(orinternationalconventions)arearelativelymo

7、dernmethod.Treatyisakindofagreementconcludedbytwointernationalsubjectswiththeircommonwills.条约：两个或两个以上国际法主体产生、变更或废止相互间国际法上权利和义务关系的意思表示的一致的协议。BilingualTeachingofInternationalLaw91,treaties1.2Thenameoftreaties