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1、大棚枸杞菜栽培技术枸杞乂名臭桔,是茄科枸杞属多年生小灌木或小乔木,在全国各地均有分布。该植物喜光,喜温暖湿润气候,抗病力强,耐寒耐暑,耐旱忌湿,生长的适宜温度为15~20°C,10°C生长缓慢,25°C以上生长不良。菜用枸杞性味甘苦,别具风味,不仅营养丰富,而且还有较高的药用价值。每100g枸杞菜含蛋白质5・8g、脂肪lg、糖61g、胡萝卜素3・9mg、VE3mg>钙155mg、磷67mg、铁3・4mg。±壤肥力和水分充足时,枸杞的茎、叶鲜嫩,纤维少,口感好。枸杞菜属一次栽植,多年受益的蔬菜。人棚种植枸杞菜,冬季利用人棚覆盖塑料膜保温,夏季栽
2、培苦瓜、丝瓜遮荫增湿,可做到周年供应。现将其栽培技术介绍如下。Chinesewolfberrymedlarandsmellyorange,ofthefamilysolanaceaebelongstotheperennialsmallshrubsorsmalltrees,aredistributedalloverthecountry・Theplantlikelight,happyeventiswarmandhumidclimate,diseaseresistanee,coldresistaneetoheat,droughtavoidiswet,
3、thegrowthoftheoptimumtemperaturefor15~20°C,10°C,andslowgrowthmorethan25°Cgrowth・Foodwithgojiberriestastebitter,speck,notonlynutritious,butalsohashighmedicinalvalue・5.8gper100gmedlarvegetablescontainprotein,fat1g,61gsugar,3.9mgcarotene,VE3mg,155mgcalcium,phosphorus67mg,3.4mg
4、ofiron.Plentyofsoilfertilityandmoisture,stemandleaffreshChinesewolfberry,lessfiber,tastegood・Chinesewolfberrydishesbelongtoaplant,foryearstobenefitfromvegetables・Usinggreenhousescoveringplasticfilmgreenhouseplantingwolfberrydishes,winterheatpreservation,summershadecultivati
5、onofbalsampear,towelgourd,humidifying,candoannualsupply.Wewillintroducethecultivationtechniquesareasfollows・1育苗1seedling一般在2月中下旬至3月上旬剪取野生枸杞的健壮枝条抒插繁殖。选背风向阳、灌排方便、远离污染的地块,1月中句铲除杂草,深翻15~20cm,施入腐熟人畜粪15t/hm2、火土灰18t/hm2,并耙匀;2月中旬再耙1遍,按畦面宽1・2m、沟宽20cm、沟深20cm作平畦。2月中旬至3月上旬剪取野生枸杞一年生健壮枝,
6、截成长15cm左右的短枝作插条,剪口平齐,按行距5cm、株距2cm斜插于苗床上,腋芽朝上,抒插深度为插条的3/4,密度为750〜900万株/hm2o插后浇透水,每隔1m插1个2m长的竹弓,再用厚0.014mm.宽2m的聚乙烯农膜覆盖,以保温保湿。GenerallyinthemidtolateFebruarytoearlymarchshearingwildmedlarrobustbranchescuttingpropagation・Selecttheleewardsunningdale,irrigationconvenient,awayfrom
7、thepollutionofland,weedingandmid-januarycommune15-20cm,humanandanimaldungintofinished15t/hm2,HuoTuHui18t/hm2,andraketogether;Mid-februaryrake1,againaccordingtostripwidth1.2m,20cm,20cmdeepgroove,groovewidthflatbeds・MidFebruarytoearlymarchshearingwildmedlarannualrobustbrarich
8、es,cutgrowthofaround15cmshortshootcutting,cuttingmouthlevel,accordingtotherowspaci