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1、公共英语等级考试四级(PETS4)课程辅导(11)讲UseofEnglishReadthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordorphrasemarkedA,B,CorDforeachnumberedblank・peopleliveingroups,whichwecallsocieties・Societiesandsocialrelationsarethesubject_1_inthesocialsciences・Mendependonotherandontheworldaround_2_・Thesunbringsthewarmthandlight,
2、dayandnight,summerandwinter,plantsgrow_3_thereisairandsunshine,earthandwater;animalsdependonplants;_4_dependonwater,air,sunshine,andtheplantsandanimalsaroundthem.Whereverpeopleliveand_5_theylooklike,manyoftheir_6_arethesame・Theyneedfoodandplacestolive_7_,warmthandsleep・Theyneed_8_socialexis
3、tence;theyneedfriendshipsandrelationshipswhichwill_9_tomarriageandfamilylife.Themembersdependonone_10_・Indifferentsocietieswefinddifferentwaysoffinding_11_anddifferentwaysofpreparing让.Societieshave_12_habitsandcustoms・Theyteachtheirchildren,_13_sickpeople,lookafteroldpeopleinvariousways.The
4、yhavedifferent_14_aboutlife,deathandtheworld_15_whichtheywerebom.Mostmen_16_toliveinpeach.Themembersofeverysocialgroupacceptcertainrulesandcustoms_17_expectothermemberstoknowthem・Childrenaretaughtto_18_theserules,andwhattheydoin_19_lifedependsonthehabitsthey_20_whentheywereyoung・1.A.studied
5、B.learnedC.researchedD・explained2.A.itBthemC・usD.everyone3.A.whereB.thatC・whenD.whenever4.A.animalsB.plantsC.menD.everything5.A.whatB.howC・howeverD.whatever6.A.necessitiesB.requirementsC.realitiesD.probabilHies7.A.inB.onC.withD.by8.A.suchB.theC.aD.that9.A.moveB.leadC.goD.come1.A.anotherB.ot
6、herC.eachD.thing2.A.foodB.mealC.cropsD.cakes3.A.modernB.strictC.variousD.limited4.A.careofB.careC.carewithD.carefor5.A.commentsB.considerationsC.beliefsD.attitudes6.A.ontoB.intoC.fromD.beyond7.A.wantB.thinkC.haveD.believe8.A.orB.butC.andD.so9.A.useB.getC.formD.follow10.A.lateB.laterC.latter
7、D.latest11.A.learnedB.knewC.obtainedD.acquired解析：1.A.这句话的意思是：社会和社会关系是社会科学研究的课题.此处用的是过去分词短语做定语，表示"在社会科学屮研究的课题〃.study研究;learn学习;research调查研究;explain解释.2.B.这句话的意思是：人们依靠其他人以及周围的世界.备选的答案给出了四个人称代词的宾格.根据本句的意思，应该选them,指代men.3.A.这句的意思是：植物牛长在有阳光,土壤和水分的地方.副词where引导
