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1、谓语动词的使用•…英语中的十种高考时态一、一般现在时:概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况;真理,客观事实或普遍规律。时间状语:always,usually,often,sometimes,everyweek(day,year,month...),onceaweek,etc.基本结构:①be动词(am,is,are);②行为动词do/does被动态am/is/aredoiie(v・ed)否定形式:①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加dodt,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesit,同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句:①把be动词放于句
2、首;②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。Heiseighteen.WeSheusuallygoestodoiftoftenread例句:Iamagoodstudent,areinClass4Grade1.schoolonfoot.Theybooks•(二Booksarenotoftenreadbythem.)DoesKatemeetherclosefriendonceaweek?(=IsherdosefriendmetbyKateonceaweek?)1、一般过去时:概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
3、时间状语:一段时间+ago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek(year,night,month...),in1989,justnow(=amomentago),oneday,theotherday,longlongago,onceuponatime,etc.基本结构:①be动词(was,were);②行为动词的过去式,规则形式加V-ed,不规则有专门的形式did(见不规则动词表)被动态was/weredone(v-ed)否定形式:①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didnS,同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句:①was或we
4、re放于句首;②用did提问,同时还原行为动词。例句:Hefinishedhisworkearlylastnight.(=Hisworkwasfinishedbyhimearlylastnight.)Theywerehereonlyafewminutesago.Didyougotherealone?三、一般将来时:概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。时间状语:tomorrow^nextday(week9month,year...),soon,inafewminutes,by...,thedayaftertomorrow^etc.基本结构:①am/is
5、/aregoingto+do;②will/shall+do.被动态willbedone(v・ed)否定形式:①am/is/are+not;②在will后加not,同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句:①be放于句首;②will/shall提到句首。例句:MomwillgivemeapresentformybirthdaynextFriday•(二ApresentwillbegiventomeformybirthdaybyMomnextFridaywillbegivenapresentformybirthdaybyMomnextFriday.)TheBrownsaregoingtomo
6、vetoAustralia.四、过去将来时:概念:立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中。时间状语:thenextday(morning,year…),thefollowingmonth(week…),etc.基本结构:①was/weregoingto+do;②would/should+do.被动态wouldbedone(v-ed)否定形式:®was/werenot+goingto+do;②would/should+not+do.一般疑问句:①was或were放于句首;②would/should例句:Ididn*tknowifhewoulddoit.(=Ididn
7、^tknowifitwouldbedonebyhim.)Shetoldusthatshewouldnotgowithus,ifitrained.五、现在进行时:概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。时间状语:now,atthistime,thesedays,Look!Listen!Rightnow,atpresent(目前),forthetimebeing(目前暂时),always,constantly(不断地),frequently(常常地),continuously(不断地),etc.这些副