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1、第33卷第9期高电压技术Vol.33No.92007年9月HighVoltageEngineeringSep.2007·41·利用有限元法分析EMC暗室的NSA孟东林,沙斐(北京交通大学电子与信息工程学院电磁兼容实验室,北京100044)摘要:EMC暗室是最常用的电磁兼容测试场地,常受限于低频性能。为了在建造EMC暗室之前,对其低频性能作准确的预测分析,利用平面分层等效模型来模拟暗室中的角锥吸波体,研究了暗室的不同墙面铺设不同吸波材料时其性能的变化情况。仿真结果表明,适当增加钝口吸波体的高度能够显著改善暗室性能;在暗室4个墙位置中,处于第一菲涅尔区的侧
2、墙(与电波传播方向平行)位置的吸波材料更加关键。实测数据的验证,表明上述方法分析暗室低频性能时准确可靠。关键词:电波暗室;射线追踪法;归一化场地衰减;吸波体;有限元法;电磁兼容中图分类号:TM935;U285文献标志码:A文章编号:100326520(2007)0920041205AnalysisofNSAofAnechoicChamberwithFEMMENGDong2lin,SHAFei(EMCLab,SchoolofElectronicandInformationEngineering,BeijingJiaotongUniversity,Beij
3、ing100044,China)Abstract:Anaccuratemethodwasintroducedtosimulateandanalyzenormalizedsiteattenuation(NSA)ofanechoicchambers(AC)inthelowfrequencyrange(30~100MHz)withthefiniteelementmethod(FEM).Thepracticalpyramidabsorbersweremodeledbywayofeffectivepermittivityandplanarlayers,inord
4、ertoreducethemeshsizeofsimulation.SinceFEMwasgoodatanalyzinghighloss,frequency2dependentandanisotropicmedia,theFEMwasadoptedtosimulateNSAofACs,becauseNSAisaveryimportantcriterionformeasuringtheperformanceofasemi2AC.Theprinciple,detailsofsimulation,aswellasprogrammingflowchartwas
5、provided.Thereflectivityoftwoheightsofpyramidabsorberswasalsoprovidedforconvenience.Nexttheeffectsofdifferentheightsofabsorb2erslinedindifferentsidewallsofanACwerestudiedwiththismethodinordertofindtherightconfigurationofab2sorbersbeforeconstructinganAC.Thesimulationresultsshowth
6、atNSAofACscanbeimprovedbylengtheningpyramidabsorbers.TheabsorbersinthefirstFresnelzonearekeytoACs;thusitsperformancecanbeimprovedjustbyoptimizetheabsorbersinthiszone.Finally,thesimulationresultsareverifiedbypracticalmeasurementda2ta.Inshort,theperformanceofanACatlowfrequencycanb
7、esimulatedwiththismethodinapersonalcomputer.Keywords:anechoicchamber;openareatestsite(OATS);NSA;absorbers;finiteelementmethod;electromagneticcompatibility空间;目的是模拟开阔试验场,用于30MHz~180引言GHz的辐射发射测试;相应的指标为归一化场地衰电磁兼容(EMC)暗室是最重要的电磁兼容测减(NormalizedSiteAttenuation2NSA),标准有试场地之一,其重要性体现为:EMC暗
8、室不仅是国EN55022(1993212)和ANSIC63.421992(最新修订际标准和中国