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ID:42427601
大小:64.00 KB
页数:6页
时间:2019-09-14
《(9年级英语)定语从句讲解和习题练习》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、初中定语从句讲解及练习Bindiya一.定语从句的概念在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。(定语从句在句中相当于一个形容词,起定语的作用,修饰说明名词、代词或主语的全部内容。)二.定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词。常见的关系代词包括that,which,who(宾格whom,所有格whose)等,关系副词包括where,when,why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的重要
2、成分。关系词常有三个作用:1、引导定语从句2、代替先行词3、在定语从句中担当一个成分三.定语从句例句(1)TheboyswhoareplayingfootballarefromClassOne.(2)Footballisagamewhichislikedbymostboys.(which在句子中做主语)(3)Thisisthefactorywhere/inwhichheworkedlastyear.(作状语)(4)Thereasonwhy/forwhichhedidn'tattendthemeetingwa
3、sthathewasill.(5)Beijingistheplacewhere(inwhich)Iwasborn. 北京是我的出生地。(6)I’llneverforgetthedayswhenIworkedwithyou.我永远不会忘记我与你共事的日子。(when用作状语)四.请分析一下定语从句:(请划出定语从句,并标出先行词)1. AnotherthingthatIfoundverydifficultwasEnglishgrammar.2. Youcouldn’tunderstandpeo
4、plewhotalkedfast.3. Ihavesomeideasthatmayhelp.4. MyfriendsandItalkedabouttherulesthatwehaveinschool.5. Whataresomeoftherulesthatateenagershouldobey?6. Ifyouknowanyoneelsewhocollectsthem,pleasetellme.7. Standingveryclosetothepersonyouaretalkingwithi
5、squitecommoninsomecountries.答案:1. AnotherthingthatIfoundverydifficultwasEnglishgrammar.2. Youcouldn’tunderstandpeoplewhotalkedfast.3. Ihavesomeideasthatmayhelp.4. MyfriendsandItalkedabouttherulesthatwehaveinschool.5. Whataresomeoftherulesth
6、atateenagershouldobey?6. Ifyouknowanyoneelsewhocollectsthem,pleasetellme.7. Standingveryclosetothepersonyouaretalkingwithisquitecommoninsomecountries.五.定语从句中关系代词与关系副词的选择1.明确关系代词,关系副词在定语从句中的不同作用关系代词which,that,who在定语从句中作主语或在及物动词或介词后作宾语关系副词when,where,why在定语从句
7、中作状语,即定语从句中不缺主语、宾语,只缺时间、地点或原因状语2.分析句子结构,明确句法成分关系词在从句中作宾语还是作状语,关键取决于从句中的谓语动词。如果定语从句中谓语动词是及物动词,应观察其后有无宾语。如果没宾语,则应考虑使用能充当宾语的关系代词which或that。如果句子中有宾语,就考虑关系副词when或where等六.关系代词引导的定语从句1.who指人,在从句中做主语(1)TheboyswhoareplayingfootballarefromClassOne.(2)YesterdayIhelpe
8、danoldmanwholosthisway.2.whom指人,在定语从句中充当宾语,常可省略。(1)Mr.Liuistheperson(whom)youtalkedabout.注意:关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替,可省略。(3)Themanwho/whomyoumetjustnowismyfriend.3.which指物,在定语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略(1)Footballisa
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