新东方中高级口译口试词汇 C4 Environment 生态、自然

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1、新东方中高级口译口试词汇必备CHAPTER4ENVIRONMENT生态，自然，环保____________________________________编者提示:自然和生态是阅读的一大考点．其中自然灾害有曾为高口听力所青睐，　而众所周知环保话题已毫无疑问的成为中高口的最热门考点之一．本章对此方面的一些较专业的难词进行了详析和举例．SECTIONI:英译中Aakillingfrost严寒abrasion[]n.侵蚀；磨损acidrainn.酸雨[详析]Acidrainisanairpollutionproduc

2、edwhenacidchemicalsareincorporatedintorain,snow,fogormist.The"acid"inacidraincomesfromsulfuroxidesandnitrogenoxides,productsofburningcoalandotherfuelsandfromcertainindustrialprocesses.acidification[]n.土地酸化afforestation[]n.绿化造林agriculturalecology[]农业生态学airemi

3、ssionstandards空气排放标准airpollution空气污染airpollutionemission空气污染排放(物)algae[]n.藻类，海藻alternativefuels[]--替代燃料[详析]Alternativefuelsincludecompressednaturalgas,alcohols,liquefiedpetroleumgas(LPG),andelectricity.altitude[]n.海拔新东方中高级口译口试词汇必备amplerainfalln.充足的雨量annualte

4、mperaturerange年气温幅度anomalies[]n.反常（现象）aquaticlife[]水生植物arid[]adj.干旱的artificialrainn.人工降雨ashn.灰烬atmosphere(The)n.大气层AutumnalEquinox(fallequinox)[]秋分（9月22日左右）[扩展]VernalEquinox(springequinox)[]春分（3月21日左右）Bbiosphere[]n.生物圈[详析]Theterrestrialbiosphereincludestheli

5、vingbiota(plantsandanimals)andthelitterandsoilorganicmatteronland,andthemarinebiosphereincludesthebiotaanddetritusintheoceans.biota[]n.[生态]生物区[详析]Biotameanstheanimalandplant(faunaandflora)lifeofagivenarea.barriereffectofmountains山的阻隔效应、栅栏效应beachgoer[]n.海滩游客b

6、iomes[]n.生物群系blackholen.黑洞[详析]Blackholeisaplacewherethegravityissostrongthatlightcan'tevenescapefromit.howwouldyouknowwheretolookforit?itcanalsobeinterpretedasgatewaystoanalternativeuniverse.Ccanopy[]n.树冠,华盖carexhaust[]n.汽车尾气carbondioxide(CO2)[]n.二氧化碳carbonm

7、onoxide(CO)[]n.一氧化碳CleanAirActn.清洁空气法案[详析]The1990CleanAirActAmendmentsarethemostfar-reachingrevisionsofthe1970law.Inthissummary,werefertothe1990amendmentsasthe1990CleanAirAct.新东方中高级口译口试词汇必备cleanenergyn.清洁能源cleanfuelsn.清洁燃料[详析]Low-pollutionfuelsthatcanreplace

8、ordinarygasolineclimaten.气候climaticanomaly[]气候异常climaticzones[]气候带［glossary］[扩展]Temperate[]温带（气候）thecooltemperatezone寒温带thewarmtemperatezone暖温带Tropical[]热带（气候）Subtropical[]亚热带（气候）Tundra[]苔原（气候）E