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1、HistoryandanthologyofEnglishliterature:(altogether7topics,thissemester6topics;5th---1900,over1400years)üTheOldEnglishandMiddleEnglishperiod(Chapter1,2)üTheElizabethanage(Chapters3,4)üThe17thcentury(Chapter5)üTheclassic18thcentury(Chapters6,7,8)üTheRomanticperiod(Chapters9,10)üTheV
2、ictorianage(Chapters11-18)üThe20thcentury(Chapters19-26)üTheOldEnglishandMiddleEnglishperiod(5th---1066,1066---1557)1theOldEnglishperiodBeowulf：*paganheroism异教徒的英雄主义andfatalism宿命论aremingledwithChristianqualities.*Thepoetshopethattheevilshouldbepunished,andtherighteouswillberewarde
3、d.*It’saheroicScandinavianepiclegendtoldintheEnglishlanguage.literaryterms:epic,alliteration2theMiddleEnglishperiodliteraryterm:romanceGeoffreyChaucer:TheCanterburyTalesChaucer chose the metrical form which laid the foundation of the English tonico-syllabic verse.乔叟第一次在英国用韵脚韵律诗形式来
4、创作诗歌，开创了英国文学以重音-音节为基础的格律诗先河。首创heroic couplet英雄双行体üTheElizabethanage(1558---1625)---agoldenageofpoetryanddrama---theageofEnglishRenaissance1Poetry:*PhilipSidney/AstrophelandStellaloveromance《爱星者和星星》，表达了他初恋时的激情以及如何经过斗争，克制自己，献身于公职。itwasafterSidney’sAstrophelandStellathatthesonnetsequ
5、ence十四行诗系列becamepopularinEngland.ItinspiredotherElizabethanpoets,includingShakespeare,towritesimilarsequences.*EdmundSpenser:TheFaerieQueenUsing Spenserian Stanza=ababbcbcc/allegory讽喻*Shakespeare:154sonnets,Sonnet18Literaryterm:sonnet:alyricpoemcontainingfourteenlineswritteniniamb
6、icpentameterlyric:iambicpentameter72Drama:“UniversityWits”大学精英*ChristopherMarlowe克里斯托弗·马洛:把blank verse无韵诗作为英语戏剧主要表达方式的开创者the pioneer of English drama（完善了无韵体诗。）TheTragicalHistoryofDoctorFaustus浮士德博士的悲剧*WilliamShakespeare:fourgreatesttragediesHamlet:“Tobe,ornottobe”MacbethFour Trage
7、dies: 哈姆莱特; 奥赛罗; 李尔王; 麦克白Literaryterms:monologue＞soliloquy√√Monologue（独白）Asinglepersonspeaking,withorwithoutanaudience,isutteringamonologue.Thedramaticmonologueisthenamegiventoaspecifickindofpoeminwhichasingleperson,notthepoet,isspeaking.Dramat
8、icMonologue（戏剧独白）Apoeminwhichapoe
