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1、Part1TheAnglo—SaxonPeriod（449-1066）秧格鲁-撒克逊时期1.HistoricalBackgroundCelts400B.C.Romans50B.C.Anglo—Saxons450A.DNormanInvasion1066A.D.Romanempire从albion撤军，teutonictribes(包括angles,Saxons,jutes)（条顿人or日耳曼人）陆续登陆此地2.Literature1,pagan异教徒文学2christian基督徒文学alliterativeverse头韵诗Epic:Beowulf
2、贝奥武甫（Denmark背景）（thehallheorot鹿庁，grendel:amonsterhalf-human）1)Oralorigin,recitedincourt,handeddowningenerationsuntilfinallyitwasrecordedbycertainpoet.上下部分由pagan写，插入由christian写2)amixtureofhistoryandlegend.，england’snationalepic民国史诗PartIITheAnglo-NormanPeriod(1066-1350)秧格鲁-诺曼时期1
3、.HistoricalBackgroundRomanconquest,接着是englishconquest，最后是normanconquest。TheNormanConquestin1066DukeWilliamofNormandyclaimedhimselfWilliamI,KingofEngland.（thebattleofhastings希斯廷战役）Kings—Barons男爵—Knights,afeudalsystemofhierarchy统治集团wasformed2.ThelanguageUpperclasses:French,Lati
4、nThecommonpeople:OldEnglishThreelanguagesco-existedinEngland.FrenchbecametheofficiallanguageusedbythekingandtheNormanlords;Latinbecametheprincipaltongueofchurchaffairsandinuniversities;andOldEnglishwasspokenonlybythecommonEnglishpeople.3.TheliteratureRomancewasatypeofliteratu
5、rethatwasverypopularintheMiddleAges.Itisaboutthelifeandadventuresundertakenbyaknight.Itreflectedthespiritofchivalry骑士制度.Thecontentofromance:love,chivalryandreligion.Itinvolvesfighting,adventures.Subjectmatter:Geoffrey’sHistory杰弗里《史记》，rimingchronicles押韵编年史，metricalverse格律诗体，do
6、ggerelverse打油诗体1)theMatterofFranceeg.Charlemagneandhispeers查理曼大帝和他的骑士2)MatterofGreeceandRomeegAkexabder亚历山大大帝3)MatterofBritaintaleshavingfortheirheroesArthurandhisknightsoftheRoundTable3.mainliterature21SirGawainandthegreenknight.高文爵士和绿衣骑士（arthur，gawain,greenknight,morgainthe
7、fay-woman妖精摩根,thegreengirdle绿腰带）PartIIIGeoffreyChaucer(1340—1400)杰弗里.乔叟时期1.HistoricalBackgroundHewaslivingatthesametimeasthewriterofSirGawain.In1350AD,100Years'WarbetweenEnglandandFrance.TheEnglishwon,theycontrolledlargeFrenchterritory领土.TheHenryVIlostitall.HeisfatherofEnglis
8、hpoetryWaroftheRoses1455-1485AD2.What'smiddleageslike?1).Themedieval
