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1、ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZQuirkyQualityDictionaryAAcademicQualityImprovementProject(AQIP):Aforumforinstitutionstorevieweachother'sactionprojects.Acceptablequalitylevel(AQL):Inacontinuingseriesoflots,aqualitylevelthat,forthepurposeofsamplinginspection,isthelimitofsatisfactoryprocessaverage.Acceptance
2、number:Themaximumnumberofdefectsordefectivesallowableinasamplinglotforthelottobeacceptable.Acceptancesampling:Inspectionofasamplefromalottodecidewhethertoacceptthatlot.Therearetwotypes:attributessamplingandvariablessampling.Inattributessampling,thepresenceorabsenceofacharacteristicisnotedineachofthe
3、unitsinspected.Invariablessampling,thenumericalmagnitudeofacharacteristicismeasuredandrecordedforeachinspectedunit;thisinvolvesreferencetoacontinuousscaleofsomekind.Acceptancesamplingplan:Aspecificplanthatindicatesthesamplingsizesandassociatedacceptanceornonacceptancecriteriatobeused.Inattributessam
4、pling,forexample,therearesingle,double,multiple,sequential,chainandskip-lotsamplingplans.Invariablessampling,therearesingle,doubleandsequentialsamplingplans.(Fordetaileddescriptionsoftheseplans,seethestandardANSI/ISO/ASQA3534-2,Statistics—VocabularyandSymbols—StatisticalQualityControl.)77/77Accredit
5、ation:Certificationbyadulyrecognizedbodyofthefacilities,capability,objectivity,competenceandintegrityofanagency,service,oroperationalgrouporindividualtoprovidethespecificserviceoroperationneeded.Accuracy:Thecharacteristicofameasurementthattellshowcloseanobservedvalueistoatruevalue.Actionplan:Aspecif
6、icmethodorprocesstoachievetheresultscalledforbyoneormoreobjectives.Maybeasimplerversionofaprojectplan.Activitynetworkdiagram:Anarrowdiagramusedinplanningandmanagingprocessesandprojects.AdvancedProductQualityPlanning(APQP):SegmentofQS-9000processthatusestoolstooffertheopportunitytogetaheadofproblemsa
7、ndsolvethembeforetheproblemsaffectthecustomer.Affinitydiagram:Amanagementtoolusedtoorganizeinformation(usuallygatheredduringabrainstormingactivity).Alignment:Theactionstakentoensureaprocessoractivitys
